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Sjogren’s Syndrome Presenting with Solely Cutaneous Features

Sjogren’s syndrome is classically characterized by symptoms of keratoconjunctivitis sicca and xerostomia, secondary to lymphocytic infiltration of the salivary and lacrimal glands. Cutaneous findings of this disease are infrequently discussed and thus rarely considered among patients without the typ...

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Autores principales: Centala, Sneha, Park, Joyce H., Girnita, Diana
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8303716/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34359343
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11071260
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author Centala, Sneha
Park, Joyce H.
Girnita, Diana
author_facet Centala, Sneha
Park, Joyce H.
Girnita, Diana
author_sort Centala, Sneha
collection PubMed
description Sjogren’s syndrome is classically characterized by symptoms of keratoconjunctivitis sicca and xerostomia, secondary to lymphocytic infiltration of the salivary and lacrimal glands. Cutaneous findings of this disease are infrequently discussed and thus rarely considered among patients without the typical symptomatology. However, these patients can develop xerosis, alopecia, vitiligo, papular or nodular lesions, or cutaneous vasculitis. A 56-year-old Asian female presented with intermittent cutaneous erythematous lesions of her bilateral pinna and preauricular areas. Despite initial symptom presentation causing concern for tumid lupus versus cutaneous T cell lymphoma versus relapsing polychondritis, extensive serologic and histopathologic workup eventually indicated a likely diagnosis of Sjogren’s syndrome. This case brings to light that Sjogren’s syndrome is truly a multi-systemic disease and can present with primarily extra glandular cutaneous symptoms. When approaching the workup of a new patient, it is absolutely vital to maintain a broad differential and keep in mind that overlap syndromes among multiple autoimmune diseases do exist as well.
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spelling pubmed-83037162021-07-25 Sjogren’s Syndrome Presenting with Solely Cutaneous Features Centala, Sneha Park, Joyce H. Girnita, Diana Diagnostics (Basel) Case Report Sjogren’s syndrome is classically characterized by symptoms of keratoconjunctivitis sicca and xerostomia, secondary to lymphocytic infiltration of the salivary and lacrimal glands. Cutaneous findings of this disease are infrequently discussed and thus rarely considered among patients without the typical symptomatology. However, these patients can develop xerosis, alopecia, vitiligo, papular or nodular lesions, or cutaneous vasculitis. A 56-year-old Asian female presented with intermittent cutaneous erythematous lesions of her bilateral pinna and preauricular areas. Despite initial symptom presentation causing concern for tumid lupus versus cutaneous T cell lymphoma versus relapsing polychondritis, extensive serologic and histopathologic workup eventually indicated a likely diagnosis of Sjogren’s syndrome. This case brings to light that Sjogren’s syndrome is truly a multi-systemic disease and can present with primarily extra glandular cutaneous symptoms. When approaching the workup of a new patient, it is absolutely vital to maintain a broad differential and keep in mind that overlap syndromes among multiple autoimmune diseases do exist as well. MDPI 2021-07-14 /pmc/articles/PMC8303716/ /pubmed/34359343 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11071260 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Case Report
Centala, Sneha
Park, Joyce H.
Girnita, Diana
Sjogren’s Syndrome Presenting with Solely Cutaneous Features
title Sjogren’s Syndrome Presenting with Solely Cutaneous Features
title_full Sjogren’s Syndrome Presenting with Solely Cutaneous Features
title_fullStr Sjogren’s Syndrome Presenting with Solely Cutaneous Features
title_full_unstemmed Sjogren’s Syndrome Presenting with Solely Cutaneous Features
title_short Sjogren’s Syndrome Presenting with Solely Cutaneous Features
title_sort sjogren’s syndrome presenting with solely cutaneous features
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8303716/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34359343
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11071260
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