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Phenotypic Characterization of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) for the Selection of Promising Materials for Breeding Programs
Quinoa is an ancestral crop in the Andean region, characterized by its adaptability to different agroclimatic conditions, great nutritional value, and broad genetic variability. A preliminary approach for understanding the genetics of quinoa materials entails a morphologic characterization, which ca...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8309096/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34209112 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10071339 |
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author | Manjarres-Hernández, Elsa Helena Arias-Moreno, Diana Marcela Morillo-Coronado, Ana Cruz Ojeda-Pérez, Zaida Zarely Cárdenas-Chaparro, Agobardo |
author_facet | Manjarres-Hernández, Elsa Helena Arias-Moreno, Diana Marcela Morillo-Coronado, Ana Cruz Ojeda-Pérez, Zaida Zarely Cárdenas-Chaparro, Agobardo |
author_sort | Manjarres-Hernández, Elsa Helena |
collection | PubMed |
description | Quinoa is an ancestral crop in the Andean region, characterized by its adaptability to different agroclimatic conditions, great nutritional value, and broad genetic variability. A preliminary approach for understanding the genetics of quinoa materials entails a morphologic characterization, which can provide the basis for the selection of materials that satisfy the needs of farmers and consumers. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the phenotypic characteristics of thirty genetic C. quinoa accessions for the selection of outstanding accessions in terms of yield and grain quality. A randomized complete block design was used, with nine replications for each accession under greenhouse conditions. Nine quantitative and twelve qualitative descriptors were evaluated with descriptive analysis, Spearman correlation variance, and multivariate and cluster analysis. The results showed that the accessions with heights greater than the average (>176.72 cm) and long panicles (>57.94 cm) presented lower yields and smaller seed sizes, thus decreasing the grain quality. The multivariate and cluster analyses established groups of accessions with good yields (>62.02 g of seeds per plant) and stable morphological characteristics. The proposed selection index, based on yield components and morphological descriptors, indicated four accessions as potential parents for quinoa breeding programs in Colombia. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8309096 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-83090962021-07-25 Phenotypic Characterization of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) for the Selection of Promising Materials for Breeding Programs Manjarres-Hernández, Elsa Helena Arias-Moreno, Diana Marcela Morillo-Coronado, Ana Cruz Ojeda-Pérez, Zaida Zarely Cárdenas-Chaparro, Agobardo Plants (Basel) Article Quinoa is an ancestral crop in the Andean region, characterized by its adaptability to different agroclimatic conditions, great nutritional value, and broad genetic variability. A preliminary approach for understanding the genetics of quinoa materials entails a morphologic characterization, which can provide the basis for the selection of materials that satisfy the needs of farmers and consumers. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the phenotypic characteristics of thirty genetic C. quinoa accessions for the selection of outstanding accessions in terms of yield and grain quality. A randomized complete block design was used, with nine replications for each accession under greenhouse conditions. Nine quantitative and twelve qualitative descriptors were evaluated with descriptive analysis, Spearman correlation variance, and multivariate and cluster analysis. The results showed that the accessions with heights greater than the average (>176.72 cm) and long panicles (>57.94 cm) presented lower yields and smaller seed sizes, thus decreasing the grain quality. The multivariate and cluster analyses established groups of accessions with good yields (>62.02 g of seeds per plant) and stable morphological characteristics. The proposed selection index, based on yield components and morphological descriptors, indicated four accessions as potential parents for quinoa breeding programs in Colombia. MDPI 2021-06-30 /pmc/articles/PMC8309096/ /pubmed/34209112 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10071339 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Manjarres-Hernández, Elsa Helena Arias-Moreno, Diana Marcela Morillo-Coronado, Ana Cruz Ojeda-Pérez, Zaida Zarely Cárdenas-Chaparro, Agobardo Phenotypic Characterization of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) for the Selection of Promising Materials for Breeding Programs |
title | Phenotypic Characterization of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) for the Selection of Promising Materials for Breeding Programs |
title_full | Phenotypic Characterization of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) for the Selection of Promising Materials for Breeding Programs |
title_fullStr | Phenotypic Characterization of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) for the Selection of Promising Materials for Breeding Programs |
title_full_unstemmed | Phenotypic Characterization of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) for the Selection of Promising Materials for Breeding Programs |
title_short | Phenotypic Characterization of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) for the Selection of Promising Materials for Breeding Programs |
title_sort | phenotypic characterization of quinoa (chenopodium quinoa willd.) for the selection of promising materials for breeding programs |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8309096/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34209112 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10071339 |
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