Cargando…

Three-Dimensional Morphology and Size Measurement of High-Temperature Metal Components Based on Machine Vision Technology: A Review

The three-dimensional (3D) size and morphology of high-temperature metal components need to be measured in real time during manufacturing processes, such as forging and rolling. Since the surface temperature of a metal component is very high during the forming and manufacturing process, manually mea...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Wen, Xin, Wang, Jingpeng, Zhang, Guangyu, Niu, Lianqiang
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8309514/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34300419
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21144680
_version_ 1783728539527282688
author Wen, Xin
Wang, Jingpeng
Zhang, Guangyu
Niu, Lianqiang
author_facet Wen, Xin
Wang, Jingpeng
Zhang, Guangyu
Niu, Lianqiang
author_sort Wen, Xin
collection PubMed
description The three-dimensional (3D) size and morphology of high-temperature metal components need to be measured in real time during manufacturing processes, such as forging and rolling. Since the surface temperature of a metal component is very high during the forming and manufacturing process, manually measuring the size of a metal component at a close distance is difficult; hence, a non-contact measurement technology is required to complete the measurement. Recently, machine vision technology has been developed, which is a non-contact measurement technology that only needs to capture multiple images of a measured object to obtain the 3D size and morphology information, and this technology can be used in some extreme conditions. Machine vision technology has been widely used in industrial, agricultural, military and other fields, especially fields involving various high-temperature metal components. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the application of machine vision technology in measuring the 3D size and morphology of high-temperature metal components. Furthermore, according to the principle and method of measuring equipment structures, this review highlights two aspects in detail: laser scanning measurement and multi-view stereo vision technology. Special attention is paid to each method through comparisons and analyses to provide essential technical references for subsequent researchers.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-8309514
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2021
publisher MDPI
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-83095142021-07-25 Three-Dimensional Morphology and Size Measurement of High-Temperature Metal Components Based on Machine Vision Technology: A Review Wen, Xin Wang, Jingpeng Zhang, Guangyu Niu, Lianqiang Sensors (Basel) Review The three-dimensional (3D) size and morphology of high-temperature metal components need to be measured in real time during manufacturing processes, such as forging and rolling. Since the surface temperature of a metal component is very high during the forming and manufacturing process, manually measuring the size of a metal component at a close distance is difficult; hence, a non-contact measurement technology is required to complete the measurement. Recently, machine vision technology has been developed, which is a non-contact measurement technology that only needs to capture multiple images of a measured object to obtain the 3D size and morphology information, and this technology can be used in some extreme conditions. Machine vision technology has been widely used in industrial, agricultural, military and other fields, especially fields involving various high-temperature metal components. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the application of machine vision technology in measuring the 3D size and morphology of high-temperature metal components. Furthermore, according to the principle and method of measuring equipment structures, this review highlights two aspects in detail: laser scanning measurement and multi-view stereo vision technology. Special attention is paid to each method through comparisons and analyses to provide essential technical references for subsequent researchers. MDPI 2021-07-08 /pmc/articles/PMC8309514/ /pubmed/34300419 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21144680 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Wen, Xin
Wang, Jingpeng
Zhang, Guangyu
Niu, Lianqiang
Three-Dimensional Morphology and Size Measurement of High-Temperature Metal Components Based on Machine Vision Technology: A Review
title Three-Dimensional Morphology and Size Measurement of High-Temperature Metal Components Based on Machine Vision Technology: A Review
title_full Three-Dimensional Morphology and Size Measurement of High-Temperature Metal Components Based on Machine Vision Technology: A Review
title_fullStr Three-Dimensional Morphology and Size Measurement of High-Temperature Metal Components Based on Machine Vision Technology: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Three-Dimensional Morphology and Size Measurement of High-Temperature Metal Components Based on Machine Vision Technology: A Review
title_short Three-Dimensional Morphology and Size Measurement of High-Temperature Metal Components Based on Machine Vision Technology: A Review
title_sort three-dimensional morphology and size measurement of high-temperature metal components based on machine vision technology: a review
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8309514/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34300419
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21144680
work_keys_str_mv AT wenxin threedimensionalmorphologyandsizemeasurementofhightemperaturemetalcomponentsbasedonmachinevisiontechnologyareview
AT wangjingpeng threedimensionalmorphologyandsizemeasurementofhightemperaturemetalcomponentsbasedonmachinevisiontechnologyareview
AT zhangguangyu threedimensionalmorphologyandsizemeasurementofhightemperaturemetalcomponentsbasedonmachinevisiontechnologyareview
AT niulianqiang threedimensionalmorphologyandsizemeasurementofhightemperaturemetalcomponentsbasedonmachinevisiontechnologyareview