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First Detection of SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 Variant of Concern in an Asymptomatic Dog in Spain

Natural SARS-CoV-2 infection in pets has been widely documented during the last year. Although the majority of reports suggested that dogs’ susceptibility to the infection is low, little is known about viral pathogenicity and transmissibility in the case of variants of concern, such as B.1.1.7 in th...

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Autores principales: Barroso-Arévalo, Sandra, Rivera, Belén, Domínguez, Lucas, Sánchez-Vizcaíno, José M.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8310032/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34372585
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v13071379
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author Barroso-Arévalo, Sandra
Rivera, Belén
Domínguez, Lucas
Sánchez-Vizcaíno, José M.
author_facet Barroso-Arévalo, Sandra
Rivera, Belén
Domínguez, Lucas
Sánchez-Vizcaíno, José M.
author_sort Barroso-Arévalo, Sandra
collection PubMed
description Natural SARS-CoV-2 infection in pets has been widely documented during the last year. Although the majority of reports suggested that dogs’ susceptibility to the infection is low, little is known about viral pathogenicity and transmissibility in the case of variants of concern, such as B.1.1.7 in this species. Here, as part of a large-scale study on SARS-CoV-2 prevalence in pets in Spain, we have detected the B.1.1.7 variant of concern (VOC) in a dog whose owners were infected with SARS-CoV-2. The animal did not present any symptoms, but viral loads were high in the nasal and rectal swabs. In addition, viral isolation was possible from both swabs, demonstrating that the dog was shedding infectious virus. Seroconversion occurred 23 days after the first sampling. This study documents the first detection of B.1.1.7 VOC in a dog in Spain and emphasizes the importance of performing active surveillance and genomic investigation on infected animals.
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spelling pubmed-83100322021-07-25 First Detection of SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 Variant of Concern in an Asymptomatic Dog in Spain Barroso-Arévalo, Sandra Rivera, Belén Domínguez, Lucas Sánchez-Vizcaíno, José M. Viruses Case Report Natural SARS-CoV-2 infection in pets has been widely documented during the last year. Although the majority of reports suggested that dogs’ susceptibility to the infection is low, little is known about viral pathogenicity and transmissibility in the case of variants of concern, such as B.1.1.7 in this species. Here, as part of a large-scale study on SARS-CoV-2 prevalence in pets in Spain, we have detected the B.1.1.7 variant of concern (VOC) in a dog whose owners were infected with SARS-CoV-2. The animal did not present any symptoms, but viral loads were high in the nasal and rectal swabs. In addition, viral isolation was possible from both swabs, demonstrating that the dog was shedding infectious virus. Seroconversion occurred 23 days after the first sampling. This study documents the first detection of B.1.1.7 VOC in a dog in Spain and emphasizes the importance of performing active surveillance and genomic investigation on infected animals. MDPI 2021-07-15 /pmc/articles/PMC8310032/ /pubmed/34372585 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v13071379 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Case Report
Barroso-Arévalo, Sandra
Rivera, Belén
Domínguez, Lucas
Sánchez-Vizcaíno, José M.
First Detection of SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 Variant of Concern in an Asymptomatic Dog in Spain
title First Detection of SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 Variant of Concern in an Asymptomatic Dog in Spain
title_full First Detection of SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 Variant of Concern in an Asymptomatic Dog in Spain
title_fullStr First Detection of SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 Variant of Concern in an Asymptomatic Dog in Spain
title_full_unstemmed First Detection of SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 Variant of Concern in an Asymptomatic Dog in Spain
title_short First Detection of SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 Variant of Concern in an Asymptomatic Dog in Spain
title_sort first detection of sars-cov-2 b.1.1.7 variant of concern in an asymptomatic dog in spain
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8310032/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34372585
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v13071379
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