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The 30-s chair stand test can be a useful tool for screening sarcopenia in elderly Japanese participants
BACKGROUND: Low muscle strength has been focused on as an essential characteristic of sarcopenia, and the 30-s chair stand test (CS-30) could be a particularly useful test for assessing muscle strength. While it is speculated to be a beneficial tool for the assessment of sarcopenia, this remains to...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8310594/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34303339 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12891-021-04524-x |
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author | Sawada, Shuji Ozaki, Hayao Natsume, Toshiharu Deng, Pengyu Yoshihara, Toshinori Nakagata, Takashi Osawa, Takuya Ishihara, Yoshihiko Kitada, Tomoharu Kimura, Ken Sato, Nobuhiro Machida, Shuichi Naito, Hisashi |
author_facet | Sawada, Shuji Ozaki, Hayao Natsume, Toshiharu Deng, Pengyu Yoshihara, Toshinori Nakagata, Takashi Osawa, Takuya Ishihara, Yoshihiko Kitada, Tomoharu Kimura, Ken Sato, Nobuhiro Machida, Shuichi Naito, Hisashi |
author_sort | Sawada, Shuji |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Low muscle strength has been focused on as an essential characteristic of sarcopenia, and the 30-s chair stand test (CS-30) could be a particularly useful test for assessing muscle strength. While it is speculated to be a beneficial tool for the assessment of sarcopenia, this remains to be verified. In this study, we examined the reliability and optimal diagnostic score of the CS-30 for assessing sarcopenia in elderly Japanese participants. METHODS: This cross-sectional study included 678 participants (443 females and 235 males) who underwent the test for sarcopenia as per the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia (AWGS) 2019, the CS-30 test, and the isometric knee-extension muscle strength test. ROC analysis was used to estimate the optimal CS-30 scores at which sarcopenia was detected. RESULTS: CS-30 scores were positively associated with sarcopenia (OR: 0.88; 95% CI:0.82–0.93). The AUC of the CS-30 for sarcopenia definition were 0.84 (p < 0.001) for females and 0.80 (p < 0.001) for males. The optimal number of stands in the CS-30 that predicted sarcopenia was 15 for females (sensitivity, 76.4%; specificity, 76.8%) and 17 for males (sensitivity, 75.0%; specificity, 71.7%). CONCLUSIONS: The CS-30 was found to be a reliable test for sarcopenia screening in the elderly Japanese population. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8310594 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-83105942021-07-28 The 30-s chair stand test can be a useful tool for screening sarcopenia in elderly Japanese participants Sawada, Shuji Ozaki, Hayao Natsume, Toshiharu Deng, Pengyu Yoshihara, Toshinori Nakagata, Takashi Osawa, Takuya Ishihara, Yoshihiko Kitada, Tomoharu Kimura, Ken Sato, Nobuhiro Machida, Shuichi Naito, Hisashi BMC Musculoskelet Disord Research BACKGROUND: Low muscle strength has been focused on as an essential characteristic of sarcopenia, and the 30-s chair stand test (CS-30) could be a particularly useful test for assessing muscle strength. While it is speculated to be a beneficial tool for the assessment of sarcopenia, this remains to be verified. In this study, we examined the reliability and optimal diagnostic score of the CS-30 for assessing sarcopenia in elderly Japanese participants. METHODS: This cross-sectional study included 678 participants (443 females and 235 males) who underwent the test for sarcopenia as per the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia (AWGS) 2019, the CS-30 test, and the isometric knee-extension muscle strength test. ROC analysis was used to estimate the optimal CS-30 scores at which sarcopenia was detected. RESULTS: CS-30 scores were positively associated with sarcopenia (OR: 0.88; 95% CI:0.82–0.93). The AUC of the CS-30 for sarcopenia definition were 0.84 (p < 0.001) for females and 0.80 (p < 0.001) for males. The optimal number of stands in the CS-30 that predicted sarcopenia was 15 for females (sensitivity, 76.4%; specificity, 76.8%) and 17 for males (sensitivity, 75.0%; specificity, 71.7%). CONCLUSIONS: The CS-30 was found to be a reliable test for sarcopenia screening in the elderly Japanese population. BioMed Central 2021-07-24 /pmc/articles/PMC8310594/ /pubmed/34303339 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12891-021-04524-x Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. |
spellingShingle | Research Sawada, Shuji Ozaki, Hayao Natsume, Toshiharu Deng, Pengyu Yoshihara, Toshinori Nakagata, Takashi Osawa, Takuya Ishihara, Yoshihiko Kitada, Tomoharu Kimura, Ken Sato, Nobuhiro Machida, Shuichi Naito, Hisashi The 30-s chair stand test can be a useful tool for screening sarcopenia in elderly Japanese participants |
title | The 30-s chair stand test can be a useful tool for screening sarcopenia in elderly Japanese participants |
title_full | The 30-s chair stand test can be a useful tool for screening sarcopenia in elderly Japanese participants |
title_fullStr | The 30-s chair stand test can be a useful tool for screening sarcopenia in elderly Japanese participants |
title_full_unstemmed | The 30-s chair stand test can be a useful tool for screening sarcopenia in elderly Japanese participants |
title_short | The 30-s chair stand test can be a useful tool for screening sarcopenia in elderly Japanese participants |
title_sort | 30-s chair stand test can be a useful tool for screening sarcopenia in elderly japanese participants |
topic | Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8310594/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34303339 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12891-021-04524-x |
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