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Metal‐Free B, N co‐Doped Hierarchical Porous Carbon Electrocatalyst with an Excellent O(2) Reduction Performance

Fuel cells have attracted increasing attention due to their low cost, high energy density, low environmental pollution, and abundant raw materials. Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is a core technology of fuel cells, and the development of new electrocatalysts with high ORR performance is highly desi...

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Autores principales: Wang, Fangxiao, Ren, Jianhai, Zheng, Zihao, Liu, Qiye, Zhang, Chun‐yang
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8312485/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34310052
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/open.202100090
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author Wang, Fangxiao
Ren, Jianhai
Zheng, Zihao
Liu, Qiye
Zhang, Chun‐yang
author_facet Wang, Fangxiao
Ren, Jianhai
Zheng, Zihao
Liu, Qiye
Zhang, Chun‐yang
author_sort Wang, Fangxiao
collection PubMed
description Fuel cells have attracted increasing attention due to their low cost, high energy density, low environmental pollution, and abundant raw materials. Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is a core technology of fuel cells, and the development of new electrocatalysts with high ORR performance is highly desirable. Herein, we synthesize a series of B, N co‐doped hierarchical porous carbons using a soft template method with the integration of self‐assembly, calcination and etching. The obtained materials exhibit hierarchical porous structures, controllable pore distribution, partial graphite structures, and B, N co‐doping. They can function as the cost‐effective and metal‐free electrocatalysts, facilitating the diffusion of electrolyte ions and the improvement of ORR performance. Especially, the B, N co‐doped porous carbon with the B‐to‐N molar ratio of 5 (BNC‐5) displays a high ORR activity with a half‐wave potential (E (1/2)) of 0.73 V, an onset potential (E (onset)) of 0.94 V, and a high limiting current density (J(L)) of 5.98 mA cm(−2), superior to the N‐doped C (NC) and BNC‐1 (the B‐to‐N molar ratio=1), BNC‐3 (the B‐to‐N molar ratio=3) and BNC‐7 (the B‐to‐N molar ratio=7) under the identical conditions. Moreover, the BNC‐5 exhibits good cycling stability after 5000 cyclic voltammetry (CV) cycles and excellent tolerance toward even 3 M methanol. This research provides a new approach for the facile synthesis of dual element‐doped carbon electrocatalysts with high ORR performance.
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spelling pubmed-83124852021-07-30 Metal‐Free B, N co‐Doped Hierarchical Porous Carbon Electrocatalyst with an Excellent O(2) Reduction Performance Wang, Fangxiao Ren, Jianhai Zheng, Zihao Liu, Qiye Zhang, Chun‐yang ChemistryOpen Full Papers Fuel cells have attracted increasing attention due to their low cost, high energy density, low environmental pollution, and abundant raw materials. Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is a core technology of fuel cells, and the development of new electrocatalysts with high ORR performance is highly desirable. Herein, we synthesize a series of B, N co‐doped hierarchical porous carbons using a soft template method with the integration of self‐assembly, calcination and etching. The obtained materials exhibit hierarchical porous structures, controllable pore distribution, partial graphite structures, and B, N co‐doping. They can function as the cost‐effective and metal‐free electrocatalysts, facilitating the diffusion of electrolyte ions and the improvement of ORR performance. Especially, the B, N co‐doped porous carbon with the B‐to‐N molar ratio of 5 (BNC‐5) displays a high ORR activity with a half‐wave potential (E (1/2)) of 0.73 V, an onset potential (E (onset)) of 0.94 V, and a high limiting current density (J(L)) of 5.98 mA cm(−2), superior to the N‐doped C (NC) and BNC‐1 (the B‐to‐N molar ratio=1), BNC‐3 (the B‐to‐N molar ratio=3) and BNC‐7 (the B‐to‐N molar ratio=7) under the identical conditions. Moreover, the BNC‐5 exhibits good cycling stability after 5000 cyclic voltammetry (CV) cycles and excellent tolerance toward even 3 M methanol. This research provides a new approach for the facile synthesis of dual element‐doped carbon electrocatalysts with high ORR performance. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021-07-26 /pmc/articles/PMC8312485/ /pubmed/34310052 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/open.202100090 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH GmbH https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Full Papers
Wang, Fangxiao
Ren, Jianhai
Zheng, Zihao
Liu, Qiye
Zhang, Chun‐yang
Metal‐Free B, N co‐Doped Hierarchical Porous Carbon Electrocatalyst with an Excellent O(2) Reduction Performance
title Metal‐Free B, N co‐Doped Hierarchical Porous Carbon Electrocatalyst with an Excellent O(2) Reduction Performance
title_full Metal‐Free B, N co‐Doped Hierarchical Porous Carbon Electrocatalyst with an Excellent O(2) Reduction Performance
title_fullStr Metal‐Free B, N co‐Doped Hierarchical Porous Carbon Electrocatalyst with an Excellent O(2) Reduction Performance
title_full_unstemmed Metal‐Free B, N co‐Doped Hierarchical Porous Carbon Electrocatalyst with an Excellent O(2) Reduction Performance
title_short Metal‐Free B, N co‐Doped Hierarchical Porous Carbon Electrocatalyst with an Excellent O(2) Reduction Performance
title_sort metal‐free b, n co‐doped hierarchical porous carbon electrocatalyst with an excellent o(2) reduction performance
topic Full Papers
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8312485/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34310052
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/open.202100090
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