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Gyrotactic micro-organism flow of Maxwell nanofluid between two parallel plates

The present study explores incompressible, steady power law nanoliquid comprising gyrotactic microorganisms flow across parallel plates with energy transfer. In which only one plate is moving concerning another at a time. Nonlinear partial differential equations have been used to model the problem....

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Autores principales: Xu, Yun-Jie, Bilal, Muhammad, Al-Mdallal, Qasem, Khan, Muhammad Altaf, Muhammad, Taseer
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8313715/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34312440
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94543-4
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author Xu, Yun-Jie
Bilal, Muhammad
Al-Mdallal, Qasem
Khan, Muhammad Altaf
Muhammad, Taseer
author_facet Xu, Yun-Jie
Bilal, Muhammad
Al-Mdallal, Qasem
Khan, Muhammad Altaf
Muhammad, Taseer
author_sort Xu, Yun-Jie
collection PubMed
description The present study explores incompressible, steady power law nanoliquid comprising gyrotactic microorganisms flow across parallel plates with energy transfer. In which only one plate is moving concerning another at a time. Nonlinear partial differential equations have been used to model the problem. Using Liao's transformation, the framework of PDEs is simplified to a system of Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs). The problem is numerically solved using the parametric continuation method (PCM). The obtained results are compared to the boundary value solver (bvp4c) method for validity reasons. It has been observed that both the results are in best settlement with each other. The temperature, velocity, concentration and microorganism profile trend versus several physical constraints are presented graphically and briefly discussed. The velocity profile shows positive response versus the rising values of buoyancy convection parameters. While the velocity reduces with the increasing effect of magnetic field, because magnetic impact generates Lorentz force, which reduces the fluid velocity.
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spelling pubmed-83137152021-07-28 Gyrotactic micro-organism flow of Maxwell nanofluid between two parallel plates Xu, Yun-Jie Bilal, Muhammad Al-Mdallal, Qasem Khan, Muhammad Altaf Muhammad, Taseer Sci Rep Article The present study explores incompressible, steady power law nanoliquid comprising gyrotactic microorganisms flow across parallel plates with energy transfer. In which only one plate is moving concerning another at a time. Nonlinear partial differential equations have been used to model the problem. Using Liao's transformation, the framework of PDEs is simplified to a system of Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs). The problem is numerically solved using the parametric continuation method (PCM). The obtained results are compared to the boundary value solver (bvp4c) method for validity reasons. It has been observed that both the results are in best settlement with each other. The temperature, velocity, concentration and microorganism profile trend versus several physical constraints are presented graphically and briefly discussed. The velocity profile shows positive response versus the rising values of buoyancy convection parameters. While the velocity reduces with the increasing effect of magnetic field, because magnetic impact generates Lorentz force, which reduces the fluid velocity. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-07-26 /pmc/articles/PMC8313715/ /pubmed/34312440 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94543-4 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Xu, Yun-Jie
Bilal, Muhammad
Al-Mdallal, Qasem
Khan, Muhammad Altaf
Muhammad, Taseer
Gyrotactic micro-organism flow of Maxwell nanofluid between two parallel plates
title Gyrotactic micro-organism flow of Maxwell nanofluid between two parallel plates
title_full Gyrotactic micro-organism flow of Maxwell nanofluid between two parallel plates
title_fullStr Gyrotactic micro-organism flow of Maxwell nanofluid between two parallel plates
title_full_unstemmed Gyrotactic micro-organism flow of Maxwell nanofluid between two parallel plates
title_short Gyrotactic micro-organism flow of Maxwell nanofluid between two parallel plates
title_sort gyrotactic micro-organism flow of maxwell nanofluid between two parallel plates
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8313715/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34312440
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94543-4
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