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Cytoprotection of rat hepatocytes by desipramine in a model of simulated ischemia/reperfusion

We investigated the cytoprotective effect of desipramine (DMI) during in vitro simulated ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) of rat hepatocytes. Primary hepatocytes isolated from male Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to 4 h of anoxia at pH 6.2 followed by normoxia at pH 7.4 for 2 h to simulate ischemia and...

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Autores principales: Shin, Jun-Kyu, Kim, Jae-Sung
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8313843/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34337165
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrep.2021.101075
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author Shin, Jun-Kyu
Kim, Jae-Sung
author_facet Shin, Jun-Kyu
Kim, Jae-Sung
author_sort Shin, Jun-Kyu
collection PubMed
description We investigated the cytoprotective effect of desipramine (DMI) during in vitro simulated ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) of rat hepatocytes. Primary hepatocytes isolated from male Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to 4 h of anoxia at pH 6.2 followed by normoxia at pH 7.4 for 2 h to simulate ischemia and reperfusion, respectively. During simulated reperfusion, some hepatocytes were reoxygenated using media containing 5 μM DMI. Necrotic cell death and the onset of mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT) were assessed using fluorometry and confocal microscopy. Changes in autophagic flux and autophagy-related proteins (ATGs) were analyzed by immunoblotting. DMI was shown to substantially delay MPT onset and suppress I/R related cell damage. Mechanistically, DMI treatment during reperfusion increased the expression level of the microtubule-associated protein 1A/1B-light chain 3 (LC3) processing enzymes, ATG4B and ATG7. Genetic knockdown of ATG4B abolished the cytoprotective effect of DMI. Together, these results indicate that DMI is a unique agent which enhances LC3 processing in an ATG4B-dependent way.
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spelling pubmed-83138432021-07-31 Cytoprotection of rat hepatocytes by desipramine in a model of simulated ischemia/reperfusion Shin, Jun-Kyu Kim, Jae-Sung Biochem Biophys Rep Research Article We investigated the cytoprotective effect of desipramine (DMI) during in vitro simulated ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) of rat hepatocytes. Primary hepatocytes isolated from male Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to 4 h of anoxia at pH 6.2 followed by normoxia at pH 7.4 for 2 h to simulate ischemia and reperfusion, respectively. During simulated reperfusion, some hepatocytes were reoxygenated using media containing 5 μM DMI. Necrotic cell death and the onset of mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT) were assessed using fluorometry and confocal microscopy. Changes in autophagic flux and autophagy-related proteins (ATGs) were analyzed by immunoblotting. DMI was shown to substantially delay MPT onset and suppress I/R related cell damage. Mechanistically, DMI treatment during reperfusion increased the expression level of the microtubule-associated protein 1A/1B-light chain 3 (LC3) processing enzymes, ATG4B and ATG7. Genetic knockdown of ATG4B abolished the cytoprotective effect of DMI. Together, these results indicate that DMI is a unique agent which enhances LC3 processing in an ATG4B-dependent way. Elsevier 2021-07-15 /pmc/articles/PMC8313843/ /pubmed/34337165 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrep.2021.101075 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Research Article
Shin, Jun-Kyu
Kim, Jae-Sung
Cytoprotection of rat hepatocytes by desipramine in a model of simulated ischemia/reperfusion
title Cytoprotection of rat hepatocytes by desipramine in a model of simulated ischemia/reperfusion
title_full Cytoprotection of rat hepatocytes by desipramine in a model of simulated ischemia/reperfusion
title_fullStr Cytoprotection of rat hepatocytes by desipramine in a model of simulated ischemia/reperfusion
title_full_unstemmed Cytoprotection of rat hepatocytes by desipramine in a model of simulated ischemia/reperfusion
title_short Cytoprotection of rat hepatocytes by desipramine in a model of simulated ischemia/reperfusion
title_sort cytoprotection of rat hepatocytes by desipramine in a model of simulated ischemia/reperfusion
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8313843/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34337165
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrep.2021.101075
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