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Investigating the reasons for students’ attendance in and absenteeism from lecture classes and educational planning to improve the situation

BACKGROUND: This study investigated the reasons for the students’ attendance in and absenteeism from lecture classes from the perspective of professors, students, and educational planning to change the unsatisfactory status quo. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The present study was a narrow needs assessment...

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Autores principales: Mokhtari, Sepideh, Nikzad, Sakineh, Mokhtari, Saeedeh, Sabour, Siamak, Hosseini, Sepideh
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8318137/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34395658
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_1112_20
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author Mokhtari, Sepideh
Nikzad, Sakineh
Mokhtari, Saeedeh
Sabour, Siamak
Hosseini, Sepideh
author_facet Mokhtari, Sepideh
Nikzad, Sakineh
Mokhtari, Saeedeh
Sabour, Siamak
Hosseini, Sepideh
author_sort Mokhtari, Sepideh
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: This study investigated the reasons for the students’ attendance in and absenteeism from lecture classes from the perspective of professors, students, and educational planning to change the unsatisfactory status quo. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The present study was a narrow needs assessment survey which was performed on students (n = 70) of the Faculty of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, in four stages. In the first stage, the opinions of professors and students about the reasons for absenteeism from the lecture classes were collected. In the second stage, the results of the first stage were discussed by an expert panel to find solutions for the problem. The results of the survey were tabulated, summarized, and discussed. In the third stage, online classes were held as one of the solutions and evaluated in the fourth stage. RESULTS: The results showed that various factors, such as professor empowerment, evaluation system, audiovisual equipment of the classes, educational curriculum, and class schedules, are associated with the students’ attendance in the classes. Along with these factors, one of the most important reasons for students’ absenteeism from classes in recent years might be the generational differences of students. The evaluation of online classes showed that the ratio of the number of students who actively participated in the online classes to the number of students participating in the online classes varied from 30% to 64% (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: In addition to improving the factors associating students’ attendance in classes, online education is a proper solution for reducing absenteeism in lecture classes and increasing students’ active participation from the perspective of professors and students.
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spelling pubmed-83181372021-08-12 Investigating the reasons for students’ attendance in and absenteeism from lecture classes and educational planning to improve the situation Mokhtari, Sepideh Nikzad, Sakineh Mokhtari, Saeedeh Sabour, Siamak Hosseini, Sepideh J Educ Health Promot Original Article BACKGROUND: This study investigated the reasons for the students’ attendance in and absenteeism from lecture classes from the perspective of professors, students, and educational planning to change the unsatisfactory status quo. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The present study was a narrow needs assessment survey which was performed on students (n = 70) of the Faculty of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, in four stages. In the first stage, the opinions of professors and students about the reasons for absenteeism from the lecture classes were collected. In the second stage, the results of the first stage were discussed by an expert panel to find solutions for the problem. The results of the survey were tabulated, summarized, and discussed. In the third stage, online classes were held as one of the solutions and evaluated in the fourth stage. RESULTS: The results showed that various factors, such as professor empowerment, evaluation system, audiovisual equipment of the classes, educational curriculum, and class schedules, are associated with the students’ attendance in the classes. Along with these factors, one of the most important reasons for students’ absenteeism from classes in recent years might be the generational differences of students. The evaluation of online classes showed that the ratio of the number of students who actively participated in the online classes to the number of students participating in the online classes varied from 30% to 64% (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: In addition to improving the factors associating students’ attendance in classes, online education is a proper solution for reducing absenteeism in lecture classes and increasing students’ active participation from the perspective of professors and students. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2021-06-30 /pmc/articles/PMC8318137/ /pubmed/34395658 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_1112_20 Text en Copyright: © 2021 Journal of Education and Health Promotion https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Original Article
Mokhtari, Sepideh
Nikzad, Sakineh
Mokhtari, Saeedeh
Sabour, Siamak
Hosseini, Sepideh
Investigating the reasons for students’ attendance in and absenteeism from lecture classes and educational planning to improve the situation
title Investigating the reasons for students’ attendance in and absenteeism from lecture classes and educational planning to improve the situation
title_full Investigating the reasons for students’ attendance in and absenteeism from lecture classes and educational planning to improve the situation
title_fullStr Investigating the reasons for students’ attendance in and absenteeism from lecture classes and educational planning to improve the situation
title_full_unstemmed Investigating the reasons for students’ attendance in and absenteeism from lecture classes and educational planning to improve the situation
title_short Investigating the reasons for students’ attendance in and absenteeism from lecture classes and educational planning to improve the situation
title_sort investigating the reasons for students’ attendance in and absenteeism from lecture classes and educational planning to improve the situation
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8318137/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34395658
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_1112_20
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