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Socioeconomic patterns and COVID-19 outcomes before, during and after the lockdown in Italy (2020)

The objective was to investigate the association between deprivation and COVID-19 outcomes in Italy during pre-lockdown, lockdown and post-lockdown periods using a retrospective cohort study with 38,534,169 citizens and 222,875 COVID-19 cases. Multilevel negative binomial regression models, adjustin...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Mateo-Urdiales, Alberto, Fabiani, Massimo, Rosano, Aldo, Vescio, Maria Fenicia, Del Manso, Martina, Bella, Antonino, Riccardo, Flavia, Pezzotti, Patrizio, Regidor, Enrique, Andrianou, Xanthi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8318679/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34339938
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2021.102642
Descripción
Sumario:The objective was to investigate the association between deprivation and COVID-19 outcomes in Italy during pre-lockdown, lockdown and post-lockdown periods using a retrospective cohort study with 38,534,169 citizens and 222,875 COVID-19 cases. Multilevel negative binomial regression models, adjusting for age, sex, population-density and region of residence were conducted to evaluate the association between area-level deprivation and COVID-19 incidence, case-hospitalisation rate and case-fatality. During lockdown and post-lockdown, but not during pre-lockdown, higher incidence of cases was observed in the most deprived municipalities compared with the least deprived ones. No differences in case-hospitalisation and case-fatality according to deprivation were observed in any period under study.