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Classic Visual Search Effects in an Additional Singleton Task: An Open Dataset

Visual search refers to our ability to find what we are looking for among many competing visual inputs. Here, we report the availability of a rich dataset that replicates key visual search effects and shows that these effects are robust to several changes to the experimental design. Experiment 1 rep...

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Autores principales: Adam, Kirsten C. S., Patel, Titiksha, Rangan, Nicole, Serences, John T.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Ubiquity Press 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8323537/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34396037
http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/joc.182
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author Adam, Kirsten C. S.
Patel, Titiksha
Rangan, Nicole
Serences, John T.
author_facet Adam, Kirsten C. S.
Patel, Titiksha
Rangan, Nicole
Serences, John T.
author_sort Adam, Kirsten C. S.
collection PubMed
description Visual search refers to our ability to find what we are looking for among many competing visual inputs. Here, we report the availability of a rich dataset that replicates key visual search effects and shows that these effects are robust to several changes to the experimental design. Experiment 1 replicates classic findings from an additional singleton visual search task. First, participants are captured by a salient but irrelevant color singleton, as indexed by slower response times when a color singleton distractor is present versus absent. Second, attentional capture by a color singleton is reduced when the visual search array contains heterogeneous shapes rather than homogenous shapes. Finally, attentional capture by a color singleton is reduced when the display colors are repeated rather than switched unpredictably from trial to trial. Experiment 2 demonstrates that these classic visual search effects are robust to small procedural changes such as task timing (i.e., a 2–8 second rather than ~1 second inter-trial interval). Experiment 3 demonstrates that these classic effects are likewise robust to changes to the distractor frequency (75% rather than 50%) and to fully blocking versus interleaving blocks of two task conditions. All told, this dataset includes 8 sub-experiments, 190 participants and >210,000 trials, and it will serve as a useful resource for power analyses and exploratory analyses of visual search behaviors.
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spelling pubmed-83235372021-08-13 Classic Visual Search Effects in an Additional Singleton Task: An Open Dataset Adam, Kirsten C. S. Patel, Titiksha Rangan, Nicole Serences, John T. J Cogn Data Report Visual search refers to our ability to find what we are looking for among many competing visual inputs. Here, we report the availability of a rich dataset that replicates key visual search effects and shows that these effects are robust to several changes to the experimental design. Experiment 1 replicates classic findings from an additional singleton visual search task. First, participants are captured by a salient but irrelevant color singleton, as indexed by slower response times when a color singleton distractor is present versus absent. Second, attentional capture by a color singleton is reduced when the visual search array contains heterogeneous shapes rather than homogenous shapes. Finally, attentional capture by a color singleton is reduced when the display colors are repeated rather than switched unpredictably from trial to trial. Experiment 2 demonstrates that these classic visual search effects are robust to small procedural changes such as task timing (i.e., a 2–8 second rather than ~1 second inter-trial interval). Experiment 3 demonstrates that these classic effects are likewise robust to changes to the distractor frequency (75% rather than 50%) and to fully blocking versus interleaving blocks of two task conditions. All told, this dataset includes 8 sub-experiments, 190 participants and >210,000 trials, and it will serve as a useful resource for power analyses and exploratory analyses of visual search behaviors. Ubiquity Press 2021-07-28 /pmc/articles/PMC8323537/ /pubmed/34396037 http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/joc.182 Text en Copyright: © 2021 The Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Data Report
Adam, Kirsten C. S.
Patel, Titiksha
Rangan, Nicole
Serences, John T.
Classic Visual Search Effects in an Additional Singleton Task: An Open Dataset
title Classic Visual Search Effects in an Additional Singleton Task: An Open Dataset
title_full Classic Visual Search Effects in an Additional Singleton Task: An Open Dataset
title_fullStr Classic Visual Search Effects in an Additional Singleton Task: An Open Dataset
title_full_unstemmed Classic Visual Search Effects in an Additional Singleton Task: An Open Dataset
title_short Classic Visual Search Effects in an Additional Singleton Task: An Open Dataset
title_sort classic visual search effects in an additional singleton task: an open dataset
topic Data Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8323537/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34396037
http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/joc.182
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