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Classic Visual Search Effects in an Additional Singleton Task: An Open Dataset
Visual search refers to our ability to find what we are looking for among many competing visual inputs. Here, we report the availability of a rich dataset that replicates key visual search effects and shows that these effects are robust to several changes to the experimental design. Experiment 1 rep...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Ubiquity Press
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8323537/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34396037 http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/joc.182 |
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author | Adam, Kirsten C. S. Patel, Titiksha Rangan, Nicole Serences, John T. |
author_facet | Adam, Kirsten C. S. Patel, Titiksha Rangan, Nicole Serences, John T. |
author_sort | Adam, Kirsten C. S. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Visual search refers to our ability to find what we are looking for among many competing visual inputs. Here, we report the availability of a rich dataset that replicates key visual search effects and shows that these effects are robust to several changes to the experimental design. Experiment 1 replicates classic findings from an additional singleton visual search task. First, participants are captured by a salient but irrelevant color singleton, as indexed by slower response times when a color singleton distractor is present versus absent. Second, attentional capture by a color singleton is reduced when the visual search array contains heterogeneous shapes rather than homogenous shapes. Finally, attentional capture by a color singleton is reduced when the display colors are repeated rather than switched unpredictably from trial to trial. Experiment 2 demonstrates that these classic visual search effects are robust to small procedural changes such as task timing (i.e., a 2–8 second rather than ~1 second inter-trial interval). Experiment 3 demonstrates that these classic effects are likewise robust to changes to the distractor frequency (75% rather than 50%) and to fully blocking versus interleaving blocks of two task conditions. All told, this dataset includes 8 sub-experiments, 190 participants and >210,000 trials, and it will serve as a useful resource for power analyses and exploratory analyses of visual search behaviors. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8323537 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Ubiquity Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-83235372021-08-13 Classic Visual Search Effects in an Additional Singleton Task: An Open Dataset Adam, Kirsten C. S. Patel, Titiksha Rangan, Nicole Serences, John T. J Cogn Data Report Visual search refers to our ability to find what we are looking for among many competing visual inputs. Here, we report the availability of a rich dataset that replicates key visual search effects and shows that these effects are robust to several changes to the experimental design. Experiment 1 replicates classic findings from an additional singleton visual search task. First, participants are captured by a salient but irrelevant color singleton, as indexed by slower response times when a color singleton distractor is present versus absent. Second, attentional capture by a color singleton is reduced when the visual search array contains heterogeneous shapes rather than homogenous shapes. Finally, attentional capture by a color singleton is reduced when the display colors are repeated rather than switched unpredictably from trial to trial. Experiment 2 demonstrates that these classic visual search effects are robust to small procedural changes such as task timing (i.e., a 2–8 second rather than ~1 second inter-trial interval). Experiment 3 demonstrates that these classic effects are likewise robust to changes to the distractor frequency (75% rather than 50%) and to fully blocking versus interleaving blocks of two task conditions. All told, this dataset includes 8 sub-experiments, 190 participants and >210,000 trials, and it will serve as a useful resource for power analyses and exploratory analyses of visual search behaviors. Ubiquity Press 2021-07-28 /pmc/articles/PMC8323537/ /pubmed/34396037 http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/joc.182 Text en Copyright: © 2021 The Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Data Report Adam, Kirsten C. S. Patel, Titiksha Rangan, Nicole Serences, John T. Classic Visual Search Effects in an Additional Singleton Task: An Open Dataset |
title | Classic Visual Search Effects in an Additional Singleton Task: An Open Dataset |
title_full | Classic Visual Search Effects in an Additional Singleton Task: An Open Dataset |
title_fullStr | Classic Visual Search Effects in an Additional Singleton Task: An Open Dataset |
title_full_unstemmed | Classic Visual Search Effects in an Additional Singleton Task: An Open Dataset |
title_short | Classic Visual Search Effects in an Additional Singleton Task: An Open Dataset |
title_sort | classic visual search effects in an additional singleton task: an open dataset |
topic | Data Report |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8323537/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34396037 http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/joc.182 |
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