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Heart Rate Variability Reactivity to Food Image Stimuli is Associated with Body Mass Index
Appetitive control is driven by the hedonic response to food and affected by several factors. Heart rate variability (HRV) signals have been used to index autonomic activity and arousal levels towards visual stimuli. The current research aimed to examine the influence of body mass index (BMI), disor...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer US
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8325666/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34021835 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10484-021-09514-2 |
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author | Chang, Jung-Chi Huang, Wei-Lieh Liu, Chao-Yu Tseng, Meg Mei-Chih Yang, Cheryl C. H. Kuo, Terry B. J. |
author_facet | Chang, Jung-Chi Huang, Wei-Lieh Liu, Chao-Yu Tseng, Meg Mei-Chih Yang, Cheryl C. H. Kuo, Terry B. J. |
author_sort | Chang, Jung-Chi |
collection | PubMed |
description | Appetitive control is driven by the hedonic response to food and affected by several factors. Heart rate variability (HRV) signals have been used to index autonomic activity and arousal levels towards visual stimuli. The current research aimed to examine the influence of body mass index (BMI), disordered eating behaviors, and sex on the HRV reactivity to food in a nonclinical sample. Thirty-eight healthy male and sixty-one healthy female participants completed questionnaires assessing disordered eating symptoms. HRV was recorded when the participants received visual stimuli of high-calorie food, neutral and negative emotional signals. Generalized estimating equation models were used to investigate the associations between HRV, BMI, disordered eating behaviors, and sex across the three stimulus types. Male participants demonstrated a higher ratio of low-frequency power to high-frequency power (LF/HF) than females across all the stimulus types. An increase in LF/HF reactivity to food signals was observed in all the study subjects. The moderation effect of BMI on LF/HF in response to food signals was also observed. Our study suggests that body weight may play a role in the interaction between sympathetic activity and food stimuli; however, how the interaction between sympathetic activity and food stimuli contributes to diet control warrants further investigation. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8325666 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Springer US |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-83256662021-08-02 Heart Rate Variability Reactivity to Food Image Stimuli is Associated with Body Mass Index Chang, Jung-Chi Huang, Wei-Lieh Liu, Chao-Yu Tseng, Meg Mei-Chih Yang, Cheryl C. H. Kuo, Terry B. J. Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback Article Appetitive control is driven by the hedonic response to food and affected by several factors. Heart rate variability (HRV) signals have been used to index autonomic activity and arousal levels towards visual stimuli. The current research aimed to examine the influence of body mass index (BMI), disordered eating behaviors, and sex on the HRV reactivity to food in a nonclinical sample. Thirty-eight healthy male and sixty-one healthy female participants completed questionnaires assessing disordered eating symptoms. HRV was recorded when the participants received visual stimuli of high-calorie food, neutral and negative emotional signals. Generalized estimating equation models were used to investigate the associations between HRV, BMI, disordered eating behaviors, and sex across the three stimulus types. Male participants demonstrated a higher ratio of low-frequency power to high-frequency power (LF/HF) than females across all the stimulus types. An increase in LF/HF reactivity to food signals was observed in all the study subjects. The moderation effect of BMI on LF/HF in response to food signals was also observed. Our study suggests that body weight may play a role in the interaction between sympathetic activity and food stimuli; however, how the interaction between sympathetic activity and food stimuli contributes to diet control warrants further investigation. Springer US 2021-05-22 2021 /pmc/articles/PMC8325666/ /pubmed/34021835 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10484-021-09514-2 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article Chang, Jung-Chi Huang, Wei-Lieh Liu, Chao-Yu Tseng, Meg Mei-Chih Yang, Cheryl C. H. Kuo, Terry B. J. Heart Rate Variability Reactivity to Food Image Stimuli is Associated with Body Mass Index |
title | Heart Rate Variability Reactivity to Food Image Stimuli is Associated with Body Mass Index |
title_full | Heart Rate Variability Reactivity to Food Image Stimuli is Associated with Body Mass Index |
title_fullStr | Heart Rate Variability Reactivity to Food Image Stimuli is Associated with Body Mass Index |
title_full_unstemmed | Heart Rate Variability Reactivity to Food Image Stimuli is Associated with Body Mass Index |
title_short | Heart Rate Variability Reactivity to Food Image Stimuli is Associated with Body Mass Index |
title_sort | heart rate variability reactivity to food image stimuli is associated with body mass index |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8325666/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34021835 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10484-021-09514-2 |
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