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The use of Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 and ATCC PTA 5289 on oral health indexes in a school population: A pilot randomized clinical trial
To assess the effects of a probiotic upon oral health indices in adolescents and to establish relationships between these indices and dietary habits and oral hygiene. Twenty-seven adolescents between 12 and 18 years of age were randomized into two groups. The study group received tablets containing...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
SAGE Publications
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8327006/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34325540 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20587384211031107 |
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author | Borrell García, Carla Ribelles Llop, Marta García Esparza, Maria Ángeles Flichy-Fernández, Antonio Juan Marqués Martínez, Laura Izquierdo Fort, Regina |
author_facet | Borrell García, Carla Ribelles Llop, Marta García Esparza, Maria Ángeles Flichy-Fernández, Antonio Juan Marqués Martínez, Laura Izquierdo Fort, Regina |
author_sort | Borrell García, Carla |
collection | PubMed |
description | To assess the effects of a probiotic upon oral health indices in adolescents and to establish relationships between these indices and dietary habits and oral hygiene. Twenty-seven adolescents between 12 and 18 years of age were randomized into two groups. The study group received tablets containing Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938/ATCC 5289 for 28 days, while the control group received tablets without any bacteria. Streptococcus mutans, Lactobacillus sp., and salivary pH were assessed at baseline and at 7, 14, 21, 28, and 45 days. The plaque, gingivitis, and bleeding indices were recorded at baseline and at 14, 28, and 45 days. Dietary and oral hygiene habits were also evaluated by means of a questionnaire. A less marked rise in S. mutans was recorded in the study group. Improvements were observed in terms of plaque, gingivitis, and bleeding, though statistical significance was not reached. Oral pH increased in the study group, though not to a significant degree. Poorer eating habits were significantly correlated to increased plaque. The study parameters decreased with the two strains of L. reuteri DSM 17938 and ATCC PTA 5289, though the results failed to reach statistical. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8327006 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | SAGE Publications |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-83270062021-08-09 The use of Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 and ATCC PTA 5289 on oral health indexes in a school population: A pilot randomized clinical trial Borrell García, Carla Ribelles Llop, Marta García Esparza, Maria Ángeles Flichy-Fernández, Antonio Juan Marqués Martínez, Laura Izquierdo Fort, Regina Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol Original Research Article To assess the effects of a probiotic upon oral health indices in adolescents and to establish relationships between these indices and dietary habits and oral hygiene. Twenty-seven adolescents between 12 and 18 years of age were randomized into two groups. The study group received tablets containing Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938/ATCC 5289 for 28 days, while the control group received tablets without any bacteria. Streptococcus mutans, Lactobacillus sp., and salivary pH were assessed at baseline and at 7, 14, 21, 28, and 45 days. The plaque, gingivitis, and bleeding indices were recorded at baseline and at 14, 28, and 45 days. Dietary and oral hygiene habits were also evaluated by means of a questionnaire. A less marked rise in S. mutans was recorded in the study group. Improvements were observed in terms of plaque, gingivitis, and bleeding, though statistical significance was not reached. Oral pH increased in the study group, though not to a significant degree. Poorer eating habits were significantly correlated to increased plaque. The study parameters decreased with the two strains of L. reuteri DSM 17938 and ATCC PTA 5289, though the results failed to reach statistical. SAGE Publications 2021-07-29 /pmc/articles/PMC8327006/ /pubmed/34325540 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20587384211031107 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage). |
spellingShingle | Original Research Article Borrell García, Carla Ribelles Llop, Marta García Esparza, Maria Ángeles Flichy-Fernández, Antonio Juan Marqués Martínez, Laura Izquierdo Fort, Regina The use of Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 and ATCC PTA 5289 on oral health indexes in a school population: A pilot randomized clinical trial |
title | The use of Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 and ATCC
PTA 5289 on oral health indexes in a school population: A pilot randomized
clinical trial |
title_full | The use of Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 and ATCC
PTA 5289 on oral health indexes in a school population: A pilot randomized
clinical trial |
title_fullStr | The use of Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 and ATCC
PTA 5289 on oral health indexes in a school population: A pilot randomized
clinical trial |
title_full_unstemmed | The use of Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 and ATCC
PTA 5289 on oral health indexes in a school population: A pilot randomized
clinical trial |
title_short | The use of Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 and ATCC
PTA 5289 on oral health indexes in a school population: A pilot randomized
clinical trial |
title_sort | use of lactobacillus reuteri dsm 17938 and atcc
pta 5289 on oral health indexes in a school population: a pilot randomized
clinical trial |
topic | Original Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8327006/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34325540 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20587384211031107 |
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