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Knowledge, attitude, and practice of healthcare workers toward COVID-19 and its prevention in Ethiopia: A multicenter study

BACKGROUND: An emerging respiratory disease abbreviated as coronavirus disease 2019 was first reported in December 2019 in Wuhan city of China. The virus is zoonotic and tends to be transmitted between animals to humans and humans to humans. The major route of transmission of coronavirus disease 201...

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Autores principales: Jemal, Bedru, Aweke, Zemedu, Mola, Simeneh, Hailu, Sileshi, Abiy, Sileshi, Dendir, Getahun, Tilahun, Abere, Tesfaye, Biruk, Asichale, Agmuas, Neme, Derartu, Regasa, Teshome, Mulugeta, Hailemariam, Moges, Kassaw, Bedru, Mohamedrabi, Ahmed, Siraj, Teshome, Diriba
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: SAGE Publications 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8327227/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34377469
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20503121211034389
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author Jemal, Bedru
Aweke, Zemedu
Mola, Simeneh
Hailu, Sileshi
Abiy, Sileshi
Dendir, Getahun
Tilahun, Abere
Tesfaye, Biruk
Asichale, Agmuas
Neme, Derartu
Regasa, Teshome
Mulugeta, Hailemariam
Moges, Kassaw
Bedru, Mohamedrabi
Ahmed, Siraj
Teshome, Diriba
author_facet Jemal, Bedru
Aweke, Zemedu
Mola, Simeneh
Hailu, Sileshi
Abiy, Sileshi
Dendir, Getahun
Tilahun, Abere
Tesfaye, Biruk
Asichale, Agmuas
Neme, Derartu
Regasa, Teshome
Mulugeta, Hailemariam
Moges, Kassaw
Bedru, Mohamedrabi
Ahmed, Siraj
Teshome, Diriba
author_sort Jemal, Bedru
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: An emerging respiratory disease abbreviated as coronavirus disease 2019 was first reported in December 2019 in Wuhan city of China. The virus is zoonotic and tends to be transmitted between animals to humans and humans to humans. The major route of transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 is droplet and close contact. The Ethiopian Ministry of Health has initiated training for health care workers at a different level. Thus, the main objective of this study is to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of health workers in Ethiopia toward coronavirus disease 2019 and its prevention techniques. METHOD: An institution-based multicenter cross-sectional study was conducted in each of eight teaching and referral hospitals. A total of 422 Ethiopian healthcare workers were selected for the assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practice toward coronavirus disease 2019. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire. A logistic regression model was used to identify factors associated with the attitude and knowledge of healthcare workers toward coronavirus disease 2019 at a significance level of p < 0.05. RESULT: Three hundred ninety-seven healthcare workers participated in the study, with a response rate of 94%. Among these, 88.2% and 94.7% of respondents had good knowledge and positive attitudes, respectively. A respondent with a history of chronic medical illness (odds ratio: 0.193, 95% confidence interval: 0.063–0.593), social media, telecommunication, and television/radio as a source of information were significantly associated with knowledge (odds ratio: 3.4, 95% confidence interval: 1.5–7.4, OR: 4.3, 95% confidence interval: 1.3–14.3 and odds ratio: 3.2, 95% confidence interval: 1.4–7.2). In addition, respondents with a history of chronic medical illness were significantly associated with a negative attitude toward coronavirus disease 2019. CONCLUSION: The knowledge and attitude were good while; the practice was relatively low. Sources of information such as social media, telecommunication, and television/radio were positively associated with healthcare workers' knowledge about coronavirus disease 2019.
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spelling pubmed-83272272021-08-09 Knowledge, attitude, and practice of healthcare workers toward COVID-19 and its prevention in Ethiopia: A multicenter study Jemal, Bedru Aweke, Zemedu Mola, Simeneh Hailu, Sileshi Abiy, Sileshi Dendir, Getahun Tilahun, Abere Tesfaye, Biruk Asichale, Agmuas Neme, Derartu Regasa, Teshome Mulugeta, Hailemariam Moges, Kassaw Bedru, Mohamedrabi Ahmed, Siraj Teshome, Diriba SAGE Open Med Original Research Article BACKGROUND: An emerging respiratory disease abbreviated as coronavirus disease 2019 was first reported in December 2019 in Wuhan city of China. The virus is zoonotic and tends to be transmitted between animals to humans and humans to humans. The major route of transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 is droplet and close contact. The Ethiopian Ministry of Health has initiated training for health care workers at a different level. Thus, the main objective of this study is to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of health workers in Ethiopia toward coronavirus disease 2019 and its prevention techniques. METHOD: An institution-based multicenter cross-sectional study was conducted in each of eight teaching and referral hospitals. A total of 422 Ethiopian healthcare workers were selected for the assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practice toward coronavirus disease 2019. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire. A logistic regression model was used to identify factors associated with the attitude and knowledge of healthcare workers toward coronavirus disease 2019 at a significance level of p < 0.05. RESULT: Three hundred ninety-seven healthcare workers participated in the study, with a response rate of 94%. Among these, 88.2% and 94.7% of respondents had good knowledge and positive attitudes, respectively. A respondent with a history of chronic medical illness (odds ratio: 0.193, 95% confidence interval: 0.063–0.593), social media, telecommunication, and television/radio as a source of information were significantly associated with knowledge (odds ratio: 3.4, 95% confidence interval: 1.5–7.4, OR: 4.3, 95% confidence interval: 1.3–14.3 and odds ratio: 3.2, 95% confidence interval: 1.4–7.2). In addition, respondents with a history of chronic medical illness were significantly associated with a negative attitude toward coronavirus disease 2019. CONCLUSION: The knowledge and attitude were good while; the practice was relatively low. Sources of information such as social media, telecommunication, and television/radio were positively associated with healthcare workers' knowledge about coronavirus disease 2019. SAGE Publications 2021-07-29 /pmc/articles/PMC8327227/ /pubmed/34377469 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20503121211034389 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page(https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
spellingShingle Original Research Article
Jemal, Bedru
Aweke, Zemedu
Mola, Simeneh
Hailu, Sileshi
Abiy, Sileshi
Dendir, Getahun
Tilahun, Abere
Tesfaye, Biruk
Asichale, Agmuas
Neme, Derartu
Regasa, Teshome
Mulugeta, Hailemariam
Moges, Kassaw
Bedru, Mohamedrabi
Ahmed, Siraj
Teshome, Diriba
Knowledge, attitude, and practice of healthcare workers toward COVID-19 and its prevention in Ethiopia: A multicenter study
title Knowledge, attitude, and practice of healthcare workers toward COVID-19 and its prevention in Ethiopia: A multicenter study
title_full Knowledge, attitude, and practice of healthcare workers toward COVID-19 and its prevention in Ethiopia: A multicenter study
title_fullStr Knowledge, attitude, and practice of healthcare workers toward COVID-19 and its prevention in Ethiopia: A multicenter study
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge, attitude, and practice of healthcare workers toward COVID-19 and its prevention in Ethiopia: A multicenter study
title_short Knowledge, attitude, and practice of healthcare workers toward COVID-19 and its prevention in Ethiopia: A multicenter study
title_sort knowledge, attitude, and practice of healthcare workers toward covid-19 and its prevention in ethiopia: a multicenter study
topic Original Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8327227/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34377469
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20503121211034389
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