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Health-related quality of life in adults with profound postlingual hearing loss before and after cochlear implantation
PURPOSE: In clinical trials and everyday medical practice, health-related quality of life (HRQoL) measures are increasingly being used. That is, in addition to the usual biological health assessment, the impact of disease and treatment on the patient’s functioning in the physical, mental, and social...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8328909/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34101007 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00405-021-06866-7 |
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author | Rostkowska, Joanna Skarzynski, Piotr Henryk Kobosko, Joanna Gos, Elzbieta Skarzynski, Henryk |
author_facet | Rostkowska, Joanna Skarzynski, Piotr Henryk Kobosko, Joanna Gos, Elzbieta Skarzynski, Henryk |
author_sort | Rostkowska, Joanna |
collection | PubMed |
description | PURPOSE: In clinical trials and everyday medical practice, health-related quality of life (HRQoL) measures are increasingly being used. That is, in addition to the usual biological health assessment, the impact of disease and treatment on the patient’s functioning in the physical, mental, and social areas is an important parameter. The aim of this study was to assess HRQoL before and after using a cochlear implant (CI) in adults with profound hearing loss. METHODS: There were 104 patients who qualified for the study. All gave informed and free consent. The study involved adults with bilateral hearing loss above 81 dB HL and rated according to the World Health Organization (WHO) classification scheme as having profound hearing loss (which includes deafness). In each participant, the hearing loss was postlingual, that is, it occurred after speech and language had developed. The assessment of quality of life (AQoL-8D) questionnaire was used to assess the health-related quality of life in the study participants. RESULTS: Quality of life significantly increased (p < 0.001) after cochlear implantation in almost all domains (except the pain dimension). The mean increase in overall quality of life was 0.16, the greatest improvement was found in the dimensions senses (mean change of 0.17) and self-worth (mean change of 0.16). CONCLUSION: Cochlear implantation improves the health-related quality of life of the postlingually deaf. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8328909 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-83289092021-08-20 Health-related quality of life in adults with profound postlingual hearing loss before and after cochlear implantation Rostkowska, Joanna Skarzynski, Piotr Henryk Kobosko, Joanna Gos, Elzbieta Skarzynski, Henryk Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol Laryngology PURPOSE: In clinical trials and everyday medical practice, health-related quality of life (HRQoL) measures are increasingly being used. That is, in addition to the usual biological health assessment, the impact of disease and treatment on the patient’s functioning in the physical, mental, and social areas is an important parameter. The aim of this study was to assess HRQoL before and after using a cochlear implant (CI) in adults with profound hearing loss. METHODS: There were 104 patients who qualified for the study. All gave informed and free consent. The study involved adults with bilateral hearing loss above 81 dB HL and rated according to the World Health Organization (WHO) classification scheme as having profound hearing loss (which includes deafness). In each participant, the hearing loss was postlingual, that is, it occurred after speech and language had developed. The assessment of quality of life (AQoL-8D) questionnaire was used to assess the health-related quality of life in the study participants. RESULTS: Quality of life significantly increased (p < 0.001) after cochlear implantation in almost all domains (except the pain dimension). The mean increase in overall quality of life was 0.16, the greatest improvement was found in the dimensions senses (mean change of 0.17) and self-worth (mean change of 0.16). CONCLUSION: Cochlear implantation improves the health-related quality of life of the postlingually deaf. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2021-06-08 2021 /pmc/articles/PMC8328909/ /pubmed/34101007 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00405-021-06866-7 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Laryngology Rostkowska, Joanna Skarzynski, Piotr Henryk Kobosko, Joanna Gos, Elzbieta Skarzynski, Henryk Health-related quality of life in adults with profound postlingual hearing loss before and after cochlear implantation |
title | Health-related quality of life in adults with profound postlingual hearing loss before and after cochlear implantation |
title_full | Health-related quality of life in adults with profound postlingual hearing loss before and after cochlear implantation |
title_fullStr | Health-related quality of life in adults with profound postlingual hearing loss before and after cochlear implantation |
title_full_unstemmed | Health-related quality of life in adults with profound postlingual hearing loss before and after cochlear implantation |
title_short | Health-related quality of life in adults with profound postlingual hearing loss before and after cochlear implantation |
title_sort | health-related quality of life in adults with profound postlingual hearing loss before and after cochlear implantation |
topic | Laryngology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8328909/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34101007 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00405-021-06866-7 |
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