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Fully automated unified prognosis of Covid-19 chest X-ray/CT scan images using Deep Covix-Net model

SARS-COV2 (Covid-19) prevails in the form of multiple mutant variants causing pandemic situations around the world. Thus, medical diagnosis is not accurate. Although several clinical diagnostic methodologies have been introduced hitherto, chest X-ray and computed tomography (CT) imaging techniques c...

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Autores principales: Vinod, Dasari Naga, Jeyavadhanam, B. Rebecca, Zungeru, Adamu Murtala, Prabaharan, S.R.S.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier Ltd. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8330146/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34365278
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.104729
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author Vinod, Dasari Naga
Jeyavadhanam, B. Rebecca
Zungeru, Adamu Murtala
Prabaharan, S.R.S.
author_facet Vinod, Dasari Naga
Jeyavadhanam, B. Rebecca
Zungeru, Adamu Murtala
Prabaharan, S.R.S.
author_sort Vinod, Dasari Naga
collection PubMed
description SARS-COV2 (Covid-19) prevails in the form of multiple mutant variants causing pandemic situations around the world. Thus, medical diagnosis is not accurate. Although several clinical diagnostic methodologies have been introduced hitherto, chest X-ray and computed tomography (CT) imaging techniques complement the analytical methods (for instance, RT-PCR) to a certain extent. In this context, we demonstrate a novel framework by employing various image segmentation models to leverage the available image databases (9000 chest X-ray images and 6000 CT scan images). The proposed methodology is expected to assist in the prognosis of Covid-19-infected individuals through examination of chest X-rays and CT scans of images using the Deep Covix-Net model for identifying novel coronavirus-infected patients effectively and efficiently. The slice of the precision score is analysed in terms of performance metrics such as accuracy, the confusion matrix, and the receiver operating characteristic curve. The result leans on the database obtainable in the GitHub and Kaggle repository, conforming to their endorsed chest X-ray and CT images. The classification performances of various algorithms were examined for a test set with 1800 images. The proposed model achieved a 96.8% multiple-classification accuracy among Covid-19, normal, and pneumonia chest X-ray databases. Moreover, it attained a 97% accuracy among Covid-19 and normal CT scan images. Thus, the proposed mechanism achieves the rigorousness associated with the machine learning technique, providing rapid outcomes for both training and testing datasets.
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spelling pubmed-83301462021-08-03 Fully automated unified prognosis of Covid-19 chest X-ray/CT scan images using Deep Covix-Net model Vinod, Dasari Naga Jeyavadhanam, B. Rebecca Zungeru, Adamu Murtala Prabaharan, S.R.S. Comput Biol Med Article SARS-COV2 (Covid-19) prevails in the form of multiple mutant variants causing pandemic situations around the world. Thus, medical diagnosis is not accurate. Although several clinical diagnostic methodologies have been introduced hitherto, chest X-ray and computed tomography (CT) imaging techniques complement the analytical methods (for instance, RT-PCR) to a certain extent. In this context, we demonstrate a novel framework by employing various image segmentation models to leverage the available image databases (9000 chest X-ray images and 6000 CT scan images). The proposed methodology is expected to assist in the prognosis of Covid-19-infected individuals through examination of chest X-rays and CT scans of images using the Deep Covix-Net model for identifying novel coronavirus-infected patients effectively and efficiently. The slice of the precision score is analysed in terms of performance metrics such as accuracy, the confusion matrix, and the receiver operating characteristic curve. The result leans on the database obtainable in the GitHub and Kaggle repository, conforming to their endorsed chest X-ray and CT images. The classification performances of various algorithms were examined for a test set with 1800 images. The proposed model achieved a 96.8% multiple-classification accuracy among Covid-19, normal, and pneumonia chest X-ray databases. Moreover, it attained a 97% accuracy among Covid-19 and normal CT scan images. Thus, the proposed mechanism achieves the rigorousness associated with the machine learning technique, providing rapid outcomes for both training and testing datasets. Elsevier Ltd. 2021-09 2021-08-03 /pmc/articles/PMC8330146/ /pubmed/34365278 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.104729 Text en © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.
spellingShingle Article
Vinod, Dasari Naga
Jeyavadhanam, B. Rebecca
Zungeru, Adamu Murtala
Prabaharan, S.R.S.
Fully automated unified prognosis of Covid-19 chest X-ray/CT scan images using Deep Covix-Net model
title Fully automated unified prognosis of Covid-19 chest X-ray/CT scan images using Deep Covix-Net model
title_full Fully automated unified prognosis of Covid-19 chest X-ray/CT scan images using Deep Covix-Net model
title_fullStr Fully automated unified prognosis of Covid-19 chest X-ray/CT scan images using Deep Covix-Net model
title_full_unstemmed Fully automated unified prognosis of Covid-19 chest X-ray/CT scan images using Deep Covix-Net model
title_short Fully automated unified prognosis of Covid-19 chest X-ray/CT scan images using Deep Covix-Net model
title_sort fully automated unified prognosis of covid-19 chest x-ray/ct scan images using deep covix-net model
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8330146/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34365278
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.104729
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