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Playing cancer at its own game: activating mitogenic signaling as a paradoxical intervention

In psychotherapy, paradoxical interventions are characterized by a deliberate reinforcement of the pathological behavior to improve the clinical condition. Such a counter‐intuitive approach can be considered when more conventional interventions fail. The development of targeted cancer therapies has...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Dias, Matheus Henrique, Bernards, René
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8333773/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33955157
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1878-0261.12979
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author Dias, Matheus Henrique
Bernards, René
author_facet Dias, Matheus Henrique
Bernards, René
author_sort Dias, Matheus Henrique
collection PubMed
description In psychotherapy, paradoxical interventions are characterized by a deliberate reinforcement of the pathological behavior to improve the clinical condition. Such a counter‐intuitive approach can be considered when more conventional interventions fail. The development of targeted cancer therapies has enabled the selective inhibition of activated oncogenic signaling pathways. However, in advanced cancers, such therapies, on average, deliver modest benefits due to the development of resistance. Here, we review the perspective of a ‘paradoxical intervention’ in cancer therapy: rather than attempting to inhibit oncogenic signaling, the proposed therapy would further activate mitogenic signaling to disrupt the labile homeostasis of cancer cells and overload stress response pathways. Such overactivation can potentially be combined with stress‐targeted drugs to kill overstressed cancer cells. Although counter‐intuitive, such an approach exploits intrinsic and ubiquitous differences between normal and cancer cells. We discuss the background underlying this unconventional approach and how such intervention might address some current challenges in cancer therapy.
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spelling pubmed-83337732021-08-09 Playing cancer at its own game: activating mitogenic signaling as a paradoxical intervention Dias, Matheus Henrique Bernards, René Mol Oncol Perspective In psychotherapy, paradoxical interventions are characterized by a deliberate reinforcement of the pathological behavior to improve the clinical condition. Such a counter‐intuitive approach can be considered when more conventional interventions fail. The development of targeted cancer therapies has enabled the selective inhibition of activated oncogenic signaling pathways. However, in advanced cancers, such therapies, on average, deliver modest benefits due to the development of resistance. Here, we review the perspective of a ‘paradoxical intervention’ in cancer therapy: rather than attempting to inhibit oncogenic signaling, the proposed therapy would further activate mitogenic signaling to disrupt the labile homeostasis of cancer cells and overload stress response pathways. Such overactivation can potentially be combined with stress‐targeted drugs to kill overstressed cancer cells. Although counter‐intuitive, such an approach exploits intrinsic and ubiquitous differences between normal and cancer cells. We discuss the background underlying this unconventional approach and how such intervention might address some current challenges in cancer therapy. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021-05-26 2021-08 /pmc/articles/PMC8333773/ /pubmed/33955157 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1878-0261.12979 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Molecular Oncology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Federation of European Biochemical Societies. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Perspective
Dias, Matheus Henrique
Bernards, René
Playing cancer at its own game: activating mitogenic signaling as a paradoxical intervention
title Playing cancer at its own game: activating mitogenic signaling as a paradoxical intervention
title_full Playing cancer at its own game: activating mitogenic signaling as a paradoxical intervention
title_fullStr Playing cancer at its own game: activating mitogenic signaling as a paradoxical intervention
title_full_unstemmed Playing cancer at its own game: activating mitogenic signaling as a paradoxical intervention
title_short Playing cancer at its own game: activating mitogenic signaling as a paradoxical intervention
title_sort playing cancer at its own game: activating mitogenic signaling as a paradoxical intervention
topic Perspective
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8333773/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33955157
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1878-0261.12979
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