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Immunotherapy-Related Cystitis: Case Report and Review of the Literature
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) including anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (anti-CTLA4) and anti-programmed death cell protein 1 (anti-PD1) have extended patient survival benefit and revolutionized cancer treatment. As ICIs rely on immune regeneration to eliminate tumor cells, th...
Autores principales: | Zhu, Liping, Wang, Zhiqiang, Stebbing, Justin, Wang, Zibing, Peng, Ling |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Dove
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8336986/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34366676 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/OTT.S321965 |
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