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The use of negative oxygen ion clusters [O(2)(−)(H(2)O)(n)] and bicarbonate ions [HCO(3)(−)] as the supportive treatment of COVID-19 infections: A possibility
The COVID-19 or novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 pandemic is challenging worldwide healthcare system and severely affecting global economy. Furious efforts to end the pandemic including prevention of spread of SARS-CoV-2, use of antiviral drugs, symptomatic treatments and vaccination are underway. But t...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier Ltd.
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8339564/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34390895 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2021.110658 |
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author | Badhe, Ravindra V. Nipate, Sonali S. |
author_facet | Badhe, Ravindra V. Nipate, Sonali S. |
author_sort | Badhe, Ravindra V. |
collection | PubMed |
description | The COVID-19 or novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 pandemic is challenging worldwide healthcare system and severely affecting global economy. Furious efforts to end the pandemic including prevention of spread of SARS-CoV-2, use of antiviral drugs, symptomatic treatments and vaccination are underway. But there are no effective treatments available to save the dying patient in stage 2 (pulmonary) and stage 3 (hyperinflammation) of the infection. The detailed genetic and phenotypical analysis of SARS-CoV-2 revealed that the spike protein (S1) has increased positive charges (compared to SARS-CoV) on them and are responsible for attachment to human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor and infection by the virus. In addition, it was also reported that the inflammation in the tissue rendered the lung environment more acidic supporting the fusion of SARS-CoV-2 with the cells. We hypothesize that the intermittent use of the oxygen ionizer generating negative oxygen ion clusters [O(2)(−)(H(2)O)(n)] and sodium bicarbonate nebulizer (generating HCO(3)(−)); when connected to ventilator inlet or oxygen concentrator will neutralize the spike protein of the virus in respiratory tract and lungs and change the lung environment to neutral/alkaline condition respectively facilitating improved oxygen pressure in blood. These physical changes can effectively reduce the viral burden and help the patient recover from the infection faster. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8339564 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Elsevier Ltd. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-83395642021-08-06 The use of negative oxygen ion clusters [O(2)(−)(H(2)O)(n)] and bicarbonate ions [HCO(3)(−)] as the supportive treatment of COVID-19 infections: A possibility Badhe, Ravindra V. Nipate, Sonali S. Med Hypotheses Article The COVID-19 or novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 pandemic is challenging worldwide healthcare system and severely affecting global economy. Furious efforts to end the pandemic including prevention of spread of SARS-CoV-2, use of antiviral drugs, symptomatic treatments and vaccination are underway. But there are no effective treatments available to save the dying patient in stage 2 (pulmonary) and stage 3 (hyperinflammation) of the infection. The detailed genetic and phenotypical analysis of SARS-CoV-2 revealed that the spike protein (S1) has increased positive charges (compared to SARS-CoV) on them and are responsible for attachment to human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor and infection by the virus. In addition, it was also reported that the inflammation in the tissue rendered the lung environment more acidic supporting the fusion of SARS-CoV-2 with the cells. We hypothesize that the intermittent use of the oxygen ionizer generating negative oxygen ion clusters [O(2)(−)(H(2)O)(n)] and sodium bicarbonate nebulizer (generating HCO(3)(−)); when connected to ventilator inlet or oxygen concentrator will neutralize the spike protein of the virus in respiratory tract and lungs and change the lung environment to neutral/alkaline condition respectively facilitating improved oxygen pressure in blood. These physical changes can effectively reduce the viral burden and help the patient recover from the infection faster. Elsevier Ltd. 2021-09 2021-08-05 /pmc/articles/PMC8339564/ /pubmed/34390895 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2021.110658 Text en © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active. |
spellingShingle | Article Badhe, Ravindra V. Nipate, Sonali S. The use of negative oxygen ion clusters [O(2)(−)(H(2)O)(n)] and bicarbonate ions [HCO(3)(−)] as the supportive treatment of COVID-19 infections: A possibility |
title | The use of negative oxygen ion clusters [O(2)(−)(H(2)O)(n)] and bicarbonate ions [HCO(3)(−)] as the supportive treatment of COVID-19 infections: A possibility |
title_full | The use of negative oxygen ion clusters [O(2)(−)(H(2)O)(n)] and bicarbonate ions [HCO(3)(−)] as the supportive treatment of COVID-19 infections: A possibility |
title_fullStr | The use of negative oxygen ion clusters [O(2)(−)(H(2)O)(n)] and bicarbonate ions [HCO(3)(−)] as the supportive treatment of COVID-19 infections: A possibility |
title_full_unstemmed | The use of negative oxygen ion clusters [O(2)(−)(H(2)O)(n)] and bicarbonate ions [HCO(3)(−)] as the supportive treatment of COVID-19 infections: A possibility |
title_short | The use of negative oxygen ion clusters [O(2)(−)(H(2)O)(n)] and bicarbonate ions [HCO(3)(−)] as the supportive treatment of COVID-19 infections: A possibility |
title_sort | use of negative oxygen ion clusters [o(2)(−)(h(2)o)(n)] and bicarbonate ions [hco(3)(−)] as the supportive treatment of covid-19 infections: a possibility |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8339564/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34390895 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2021.110658 |
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