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Applications of Artificial Intelligence to Predict Oil Rate for High Gas–Oil Ratio and Water-Cut Wells
[Image: see text] Measuring oil production rates of individual wells is important to evaluate a well’s performance. Multiphase flow meters (MPFMs) and test separators have been used to estimate well production rates. Due to economic and technical issues with MPFMs, especially for high gas–oil ratio...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Chemical Society
2021
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8340095/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34368535 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.1c01676 |
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author | Ibrahim, Ahmed Farid Al-Dhaif, Redha Elkatatny, Salaheldin Shehri, Dhafer Al |
author_facet | Ibrahim, Ahmed Farid Al-Dhaif, Redha Elkatatny, Salaheldin Shehri, Dhafer Al |
author_sort | Ibrahim, Ahmed Farid |
collection | PubMed |
description | [Image: see text] Measuring oil production rates of individual wells is important to evaluate a well’s performance. Multiphase flow meters (MPFMs) and test separators have been used to estimate well production rates. Due to economic and technical issues with MPFMs, especially for high gas–oil ratio (GOR) reservoirs, the use of a choke formula for estimating well production rate is still popular. The objective of this study is to implement different artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to predict the oil rate through wellhead chokes. Support-vector machine (SVM) and random forests (RF) were used to generate different models to predict the production rates for high GOR and WC wells. A set of data (548 wells) was obtained from oil fields in the Middle East. GOR varied from 1000 to 9351 scf/stb, and WC ranged from 1 to 60%. Around 300 wells were flowing under critical flow conditions, while the rest were subcritical. Hence, two cases were studied using each AI model. Seventy percent of the data was used to train both RF and SVM models, while 30% of the data was used to test and validate these models. The developed RF and SVM models were then compared against the previous empirical formulas. The RF model in both critical and subcritical flow conditions was able to perfectly match the actual oil rates. SVM was able to predict the general trend for the oil rates but missed some of the sharp changes in the oil rate trend. The average absolute percent error (AAPE) values in the subcritical flow for SVM and RF were 1.7 and 0.7%, respectively, while in the critical flow, the AAPE values were 1.4 and 0.75% for SVM and RF models, respectively. SVM and RF models outperform the published formulas by 34%. The results from this study will help to estimate the real-time oil and gas rates based on the available data from wellhead chokes without the need for field intervention. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8340095 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | American Chemical Society |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-83400952021-08-06 Applications of Artificial Intelligence to Predict Oil Rate for High Gas–Oil Ratio and Water-Cut Wells Ibrahim, Ahmed Farid Al-Dhaif, Redha Elkatatny, Salaheldin Shehri, Dhafer Al ACS Omega [Image: see text] Measuring oil production rates of individual wells is important to evaluate a well’s performance. Multiphase flow meters (MPFMs) and test separators have been used to estimate well production rates. Due to economic and technical issues with MPFMs, especially for high gas–oil ratio (GOR) reservoirs, the use of a choke formula for estimating well production rate is still popular. The objective of this study is to implement different artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to predict the oil rate through wellhead chokes. Support-vector machine (SVM) and random forests (RF) were used to generate different models to predict the production rates for high GOR and WC wells. A set of data (548 wells) was obtained from oil fields in the Middle East. GOR varied from 1000 to 9351 scf/stb, and WC ranged from 1 to 60%. Around 300 wells were flowing under critical flow conditions, while the rest were subcritical. Hence, two cases were studied using each AI model. Seventy percent of the data was used to train both RF and SVM models, while 30% of the data was used to test and validate these models. The developed RF and SVM models were then compared against the previous empirical formulas. The RF model in both critical and subcritical flow conditions was able to perfectly match the actual oil rates. SVM was able to predict the general trend for the oil rates but missed some of the sharp changes in the oil rate trend. The average absolute percent error (AAPE) values in the subcritical flow for SVM and RF were 1.7 and 0.7%, respectively, while in the critical flow, the AAPE values were 1.4 and 0.75% for SVM and RF models, respectively. SVM and RF models outperform the published formulas by 34%. The results from this study will help to estimate the real-time oil and gas rates based on the available data from wellhead chokes without the need for field intervention. American Chemical Society 2021-07-20 /pmc/articles/PMC8340095/ /pubmed/34368535 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.1c01676 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Permits non-commercial access and re-use, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained; but does not permit creation of adaptations or other derivative works (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Ibrahim, Ahmed Farid Al-Dhaif, Redha Elkatatny, Salaheldin Shehri, Dhafer Al Applications of Artificial Intelligence to Predict Oil Rate for High Gas–Oil Ratio and Water-Cut Wells |
title | Applications of Artificial Intelligence
to Predict Oil Rate for High Gas–Oil Ratio and Water-Cut Wells |
title_full | Applications of Artificial Intelligence
to Predict Oil Rate for High Gas–Oil Ratio and Water-Cut Wells |
title_fullStr | Applications of Artificial Intelligence
to Predict Oil Rate for High Gas–Oil Ratio and Water-Cut Wells |
title_full_unstemmed | Applications of Artificial Intelligence
to Predict Oil Rate for High Gas–Oil Ratio and Water-Cut Wells |
title_short | Applications of Artificial Intelligence
to Predict Oil Rate for High Gas–Oil Ratio and Water-Cut Wells |
title_sort | applications of artificial intelligence
to predict oil rate for high gas–oil ratio and water-cut wells |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8340095/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34368535 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.1c01676 |
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