Ocular Injury due to Arecanut: A Unique Occupational Hazard in Central Karnataka

PURPOSE: To evaluate the ocular manifestations and visual outcomes of ocular injury by arecanut. METHODS: We analysed cases with ocular injury by arecanut from August 2018 to December 2019, retrospectively. Mode of injury, visual acuity and ocular manifestations of trauma were recorded. RESULTS: Out...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Gondchawar, Ankush, Ravishankar, HN, Sagar, Pradeep, Tekade, Pradeep, Biswal, Suchitra K., Mahesha, S
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2021
Materias:
Original Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8341410/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34421248
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijoem.IJOEM_174_20
Descripción
Sumario:PURPOSE: To evaluate the ocular manifestations and visual outcomes of ocular injury by arecanut. METHODS: We analysed cases with ocular injury by arecanut from August 2018 to December 2019, retrospectively. Mode of injury, visual acuity and ocular manifestations of trauma were recorded. RESULTS: Out of the 40 cases, closed globe injuries were seen in 97.5% of cases. All the injuries were due to the direct impact of arecanut during harvesting. The mean age was 45.15 ± 12.84 years. The mean best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) at presentation was 20/40. A significant number of cases (35%) required surgical intervention. Mean BCVA at final follow-up was 20/30 but 16.66% of cases had BCVA of <20/60 even after definitive therapy. CONCLUSION: Ocular trauma due to arecanut is an important and preventable cause of visual impairment in central Karnataka. Modifications in harvesting technique would prevent ocular injuries.

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