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Identifying critical features of type two diabetes prevention interventions: A Delphi study with key stakeholders

AIMS: This study aims to identify critically important features of digital type two diabetes mellitus (T2DM) prevention interventions. METHODS: A stakeholder mapping exercise was undertaken to identify key end-user and professional stakeholders, followed by a three-round Delphi procedure to generate...

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Autores principales: Ryan, Jillian C., Wiggins, Bonnie, Edney, Sarah, Brinkworth, Grant D., Luscombe-March, Natalie D., Carson-Chahhoud, Kristin V., Taylor, Pennie J., Haveman-Nies, Annemien A., Cox, David N.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8341510/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34351966
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255625
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author Ryan, Jillian C.
Wiggins, Bonnie
Edney, Sarah
Brinkworth, Grant D.
Luscombe-March, Natalie D.
Carson-Chahhoud, Kristin V.
Taylor, Pennie J.
Haveman-Nies, Annemien A.
Cox, David N.
author_facet Ryan, Jillian C.
Wiggins, Bonnie
Edney, Sarah
Brinkworth, Grant D.
Luscombe-March, Natalie D.
Carson-Chahhoud, Kristin V.
Taylor, Pennie J.
Haveman-Nies, Annemien A.
Cox, David N.
author_sort Ryan, Jillian C.
collection PubMed
description AIMS: This study aims to identify critically important features of digital type two diabetes mellitus (T2DM) prevention interventions. METHODS: A stakeholder mapping exercise was undertaken to identify key end-user and professional stakeholders, followed by a three-round Delphi procedure to generate and evaluate evidence statements related to the critical elements of digital T2DM prevention interventions in terms of product (intervention), price (funding models/financial cost), place (distribution/delivery channels), and promotion (target audiences). RESULTS: End-user (n = 38) and professional (n = 38) stakeholders including patients, dietitians, credentialed diabetes educators, nurses, medical doctors, research scientists, and exercise physiologists participated in the Delphi study. Fifty-two critical intervention characteristics were identified. Future interventions should address diet, physical activity, mental health (e.g. stress, diabetes-related distress), and functional health literacy, while advancing behaviour change support. Programs should be delivered digitally or used multiple delivery modes, target a range of population subgroups including children, and be based on collaborative efforts between national and local and government and non-government funded organisations. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings highlight strong support for digital health to address T2DM in Australia and identify future directions for T2DM prevention interventions. The study also demonstrates the feasibility and value of stakeholder-led intervention development processes.
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spelling pubmed-83415102021-08-06 Identifying critical features of type two diabetes prevention interventions: A Delphi study with key stakeholders Ryan, Jillian C. Wiggins, Bonnie Edney, Sarah Brinkworth, Grant D. Luscombe-March, Natalie D. Carson-Chahhoud, Kristin V. Taylor, Pennie J. Haveman-Nies, Annemien A. Cox, David N. PLoS One Research Article AIMS: This study aims to identify critically important features of digital type two diabetes mellitus (T2DM) prevention interventions. METHODS: A stakeholder mapping exercise was undertaken to identify key end-user and professional stakeholders, followed by a three-round Delphi procedure to generate and evaluate evidence statements related to the critical elements of digital T2DM prevention interventions in terms of product (intervention), price (funding models/financial cost), place (distribution/delivery channels), and promotion (target audiences). RESULTS: End-user (n = 38) and professional (n = 38) stakeholders including patients, dietitians, credentialed diabetes educators, nurses, medical doctors, research scientists, and exercise physiologists participated in the Delphi study. Fifty-two critical intervention characteristics were identified. Future interventions should address diet, physical activity, mental health (e.g. stress, diabetes-related distress), and functional health literacy, while advancing behaviour change support. Programs should be delivered digitally or used multiple delivery modes, target a range of population subgroups including children, and be based on collaborative efforts between national and local and government and non-government funded organisations. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings highlight strong support for digital health to address T2DM in Australia and identify future directions for T2DM prevention interventions. The study also demonstrates the feasibility and value of stakeholder-led intervention development processes. Public Library of Science 2021-08-05 /pmc/articles/PMC8341510/ /pubmed/34351966 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255625 Text en © 2021 Ryan et al https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Ryan, Jillian C.
Wiggins, Bonnie
Edney, Sarah
Brinkworth, Grant D.
Luscombe-March, Natalie D.
Carson-Chahhoud, Kristin V.
Taylor, Pennie J.
Haveman-Nies, Annemien A.
Cox, David N.
Identifying critical features of type two diabetes prevention interventions: A Delphi study with key stakeholders
title Identifying critical features of type two diabetes prevention interventions: A Delphi study with key stakeholders
title_full Identifying critical features of type two diabetes prevention interventions: A Delphi study with key stakeholders
title_fullStr Identifying critical features of type two diabetes prevention interventions: A Delphi study with key stakeholders
title_full_unstemmed Identifying critical features of type two diabetes prevention interventions: A Delphi study with key stakeholders
title_short Identifying critical features of type two diabetes prevention interventions: A Delphi study with key stakeholders
title_sort identifying critical features of type two diabetes prevention interventions: a delphi study with key stakeholders
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8341510/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34351966
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255625
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