Emphysematous cystitis: A case report and literature review of 113 cases

Emphysematous cystitis (EC) is a rare complicated urinary tract infection characterized by gas formation within the wall of the urinary bladder. Although EC has multifactorial etiology, commonly seen in elderly, diabetic and female sex; most of the cases of EC present along with emphysematous pyelon...

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Autores principales: Ranjan, Satish Kumar, Navriya, Shiv Charan, Kumar, Sunil, Mittal, Ankur, Bhirud, Deepak Prakash
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2021
Materias:
Case Report
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8343293/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34421272
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/UA.UA_61_20
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author Ranjan, Satish Kumar
Navriya, Shiv Charan
Kumar, Sunil
Mittal, Ankur
Bhirud, Deepak Prakash
author_facet Ranjan, Satish Kumar
Navriya, Shiv Charan
Kumar, Sunil
Mittal, Ankur
Bhirud, Deepak Prakash
author_sort Ranjan, Satish Kumar
collection PubMed
description Emphysematous cystitis (EC) is a rare complicated urinary tract infection characterized by gas formation within the wall of the urinary bladder. Although EC has multifactorial etiology, commonly seen in elderly, diabetic and female sex; most of the cases of EC present along with emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN) and full-blown urosepsis. We present a case of EC with EPN presented with features of sepsis managed conservatively. Furthermore, we reviewed the literature of published cases reports of EC with or without EPN from 1999 to 2019 (20 Years). From eligible 113 case reports, data of clinical presentation, demographic profile, risk factors, diagnostic methods, treatment, and prognosis were analyzed.
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spelling pubmed-83432932021-08-20 Emphysematous cystitis: A case report and literature review of 113 cases Ranjan, Satish Kumar Navriya, Shiv Charan Kumar, Sunil Mittal, Ankur Bhirud, Deepak Prakash Urol Ann Case Report Emphysematous cystitis (EC) is a rare complicated urinary tract infection characterized by gas formation within the wall of the urinary bladder. Although EC has multifactorial etiology, commonly seen in elderly, diabetic and female sex; most of the cases of EC present along with emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN) and full-blown urosepsis. We present a case of EC with EPN presented with features of sepsis managed conservatively. Furthermore, we reviewed the literature of published cases reports of EC with or without EPN from 1999 to 2019 (20 Years). From eligible 113 case reports, data of clinical presentation, demographic profile, risk factors, diagnostic methods, treatment, and prognosis were analyzed. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2021 2021-06-23 /pmc/articles/PMC8343293/ /pubmed/34421272 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/UA.UA_61_20 Text en Copyright: © 2021 Urology Annals https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Case Report
Ranjan, Satish Kumar
Navriya, Shiv Charan
Kumar, Sunil
Mittal, Ankur
Bhirud, Deepak Prakash
Emphysematous cystitis: A case report and literature review of 113 cases
title Emphysematous cystitis: A case report and literature review of 113 cases
title_full Emphysematous cystitis: A case report and literature review of 113 cases
title_fullStr Emphysematous cystitis: A case report and literature review of 113 cases
title_full_unstemmed Emphysematous cystitis: A case report and literature review of 113 cases
title_short Emphysematous cystitis: A case report and literature review of 113 cases
title_sort emphysematous cystitis: a case report and literature review of 113 cases
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8343293/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34421272
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/UA.UA_61_20
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