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The Reciprocal Longitudinal Relationship between Executive Dysfunction and Happiness in Korean Children
The goal of this study was to examine the reciprocal longitudinal relationships between executive dysfunction and happiness for Korean children. We used data from the Panel Study of Korean Children (PSKC) conducted by the Korean Institute of Child Care and Education. A total of 1240 valid responses...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8345533/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34360057 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18157764 |
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author | Sung, Yoonhee Choi, Eunsil |
author_facet | Sung, Yoonhee Choi, Eunsil |
author_sort | Sung, Yoonhee |
collection | PubMed |
description | The goal of this study was to examine the reciprocal longitudinal relationships between executive dysfunction and happiness for Korean children. We used data from the Panel Study of Korean Children (PSKC) conducted by the Korean Institute of Child Care and Education. A total of 1240 valid responses from the first to third grade in elementary school were analyzed using autoregressive crossed-lagged modeling. As a result, executive dysfunction and happiness were found to have reciprocal influences over the three time points. We also found that the cross-lagged effects of executive dysfunction and happiness were stronger than those of happiness on executive dysfunction. Clinical implications and limitations were discussed. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8345533 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-83455332021-08-07 The Reciprocal Longitudinal Relationship between Executive Dysfunction and Happiness in Korean Children Sung, Yoonhee Choi, Eunsil Int J Environ Res Public Health Article The goal of this study was to examine the reciprocal longitudinal relationships between executive dysfunction and happiness for Korean children. We used data from the Panel Study of Korean Children (PSKC) conducted by the Korean Institute of Child Care and Education. A total of 1240 valid responses from the first to third grade in elementary school were analyzed using autoregressive crossed-lagged modeling. As a result, executive dysfunction and happiness were found to have reciprocal influences over the three time points. We also found that the cross-lagged effects of executive dysfunction and happiness were stronger than those of happiness on executive dysfunction. Clinical implications and limitations were discussed. MDPI 2021-07-22 /pmc/articles/PMC8345533/ /pubmed/34360057 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18157764 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Sung, Yoonhee Choi, Eunsil The Reciprocal Longitudinal Relationship between Executive Dysfunction and Happiness in Korean Children |
title | The Reciprocal Longitudinal Relationship between Executive Dysfunction and Happiness in Korean Children |
title_full | The Reciprocal Longitudinal Relationship between Executive Dysfunction and Happiness in Korean Children |
title_fullStr | The Reciprocal Longitudinal Relationship between Executive Dysfunction and Happiness in Korean Children |
title_full_unstemmed | The Reciprocal Longitudinal Relationship between Executive Dysfunction and Happiness in Korean Children |
title_short | The Reciprocal Longitudinal Relationship between Executive Dysfunction and Happiness in Korean Children |
title_sort | reciprocal longitudinal relationship between executive dysfunction and happiness in korean children |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8345533/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34360057 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18157764 |
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