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Metastatic Vulval Crohn’s Disease With Good Outcome on Ustekinumab

Vulval Crohn’s disease is a rare manifestation of Crohn’s disease. Although it is usually caused by a fistulating process, it may be a result of a metastatic disease process as well, the exact mechanisms of which are not well understood yet. Vulval Crohn’s disease may occur before the onset of bowel...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Lim, Yizhe, Singh, Manpreet
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8346268/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34373813
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.16252
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author Lim, Yizhe
Singh, Manpreet
author_facet Lim, Yizhe
Singh, Manpreet
author_sort Lim, Yizhe
collection PubMed
description Vulval Crohn’s disease is a rare manifestation of Crohn’s disease. Although it is usually caused by a fistulating process, it may be a result of a metastatic disease process as well, the exact mechanisms of which are not well understood yet. Vulval Crohn’s disease may occur before the onset of bowel symptoms and may continue to be active while bowel symptoms are quiescent. Coupled with the fact that most vulval Crohn’s lesions are similar to other disease processes, it can prove to be a diagnostic challenge. Due to its rarity, no guidelines for treatment exist; however, most reports agree that when symptoms are not controlled with antibiotics and topical steroids, immunosuppressive medications such as oral steroids and biological agents are the way forward. Although surgery may be an option, data suggest that its use is scarce. We report the case of a 47-year-old Caucasian woman with bilateral metastatic vulval Crohn’s disease from a district hospital in the United Kingdom who responded well to ustekinumab. This is one of the first few cases reporting good clinical outcomes with the agent.
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spelling pubmed-83462682021-08-08 Metastatic Vulval Crohn’s Disease With Good Outcome on Ustekinumab Lim, Yizhe Singh, Manpreet Cureus Obstetrics/Gynecology Vulval Crohn’s disease is a rare manifestation of Crohn’s disease. Although it is usually caused by a fistulating process, it may be a result of a metastatic disease process as well, the exact mechanisms of which are not well understood yet. Vulval Crohn’s disease may occur before the onset of bowel symptoms and may continue to be active while bowel symptoms are quiescent. Coupled with the fact that most vulval Crohn’s lesions are similar to other disease processes, it can prove to be a diagnostic challenge. Due to its rarity, no guidelines for treatment exist; however, most reports agree that when symptoms are not controlled with antibiotics and topical steroids, immunosuppressive medications such as oral steroids and biological agents are the way forward. Although surgery may be an option, data suggest that its use is scarce. We report the case of a 47-year-old Caucasian woman with bilateral metastatic vulval Crohn’s disease from a district hospital in the United Kingdom who responded well to ustekinumab. This is one of the first few cases reporting good clinical outcomes with the agent. Cureus 2021-07-08 /pmc/articles/PMC8346268/ /pubmed/34373813 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.16252 Text en Copyright © 2021, Lim et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Obstetrics/Gynecology
Lim, Yizhe
Singh, Manpreet
Metastatic Vulval Crohn’s Disease With Good Outcome on Ustekinumab
title Metastatic Vulval Crohn’s Disease With Good Outcome on Ustekinumab
title_full Metastatic Vulval Crohn’s Disease With Good Outcome on Ustekinumab
title_fullStr Metastatic Vulval Crohn’s Disease With Good Outcome on Ustekinumab
title_full_unstemmed Metastatic Vulval Crohn’s Disease With Good Outcome on Ustekinumab
title_short Metastatic Vulval Crohn’s Disease With Good Outcome on Ustekinumab
title_sort metastatic vulval crohn’s disease with good outcome on ustekinumab
topic Obstetrics/Gynecology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8346268/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34373813
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.16252
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