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Retinal OCT Findings in Patients after COVID Infection

Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess and compare the optic nerve, retina, and retinal vessel parameters in recovered COVID-19 patients and healthy patients by using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-a). Methods: In all, 156 eyes of post-COVID-19 patients and 98 eyes of subjects f...

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Autores principales: Szkodny, Dominika, Wylęgała, Edward, Sujka-Franczak, Paulina, Chlasta-Twardzik, Edyta, Fiolka, Rafał, Tomczyk, Tomasz, Wylęgała, Adam
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8347407/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34362017
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10153233
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author Szkodny, Dominika
Wylęgała, Edward
Sujka-Franczak, Paulina
Chlasta-Twardzik, Edyta
Fiolka, Rafał
Tomczyk, Tomasz
Wylęgała, Adam
author_facet Szkodny, Dominika
Wylęgała, Edward
Sujka-Franczak, Paulina
Chlasta-Twardzik, Edyta
Fiolka, Rafał
Tomczyk, Tomasz
Wylęgała, Adam
author_sort Szkodny, Dominika
collection PubMed
description Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess and compare the optic nerve, retina, and retinal vessel parameters in recovered COVID-19 patients and healthy patients by using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-a). Methods: In all, 156 eyes of post-COVID-19 patients and 98 eyes of subjects from a control group were enrolled in our study. BCVA, intra ocular pressure (IOP) measurement, fundus examination, and OCT images, including macular cube, OCT-RNFL, and angio-OCT 6 × 6 mm examinations, were performed for both groups. The measurements were acquired using Swept Source OCT DRI OCT Triton. In the post-COVID-19 group, 762 OCT protocols were obtained. For statistical analysis, parameters from only one eye from each subject were taken. Results: In the measured parameters, no significant differences were observed, i.e., central macular thickness (p = 0.249); RNFL (p = 0.104); FAZ (p = 0.63); and vessel density of superficial retinal vascular plexus in central (p = 0.799), superior (p = 0.767), inferior (p = 0.526), nasal (p = 0.402), and temporal (p = 0.582) quadrants. Furthermore, a slit-lamp examination did not reveal any COVID-19-related abnormalities. Conclusion: OCT examination did not detect any significant changes in morphology or morphometry of the optic nerve, retina, or the retina vessels due to COVID-19.
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spelling pubmed-83474072021-08-08 Retinal OCT Findings in Patients after COVID Infection Szkodny, Dominika Wylęgała, Edward Sujka-Franczak, Paulina Chlasta-Twardzik, Edyta Fiolka, Rafał Tomczyk, Tomasz Wylęgała, Adam J Clin Med Article Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess and compare the optic nerve, retina, and retinal vessel parameters in recovered COVID-19 patients and healthy patients by using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-a). Methods: In all, 156 eyes of post-COVID-19 patients and 98 eyes of subjects from a control group were enrolled in our study. BCVA, intra ocular pressure (IOP) measurement, fundus examination, and OCT images, including macular cube, OCT-RNFL, and angio-OCT 6 × 6 mm examinations, were performed for both groups. The measurements were acquired using Swept Source OCT DRI OCT Triton. In the post-COVID-19 group, 762 OCT protocols were obtained. For statistical analysis, parameters from only one eye from each subject were taken. Results: In the measured parameters, no significant differences were observed, i.e., central macular thickness (p = 0.249); RNFL (p = 0.104); FAZ (p = 0.63); and vessel density of superficial retinal vascular plexus in central (p = 0.799), superior (p = 0.767), inferior (p = 0.526), nasal (p = 0.402), and temporal (p = 0.582) quadrants. Furthermore, a slit-lamp examination did not reveal any COVID-19-related abnormalities. Conclusion: OCT examination did not detect any significant changes in morphology or morphometry of the optic nerve, retina, or the retina vessels due to COVID-19. MDPI 2021-07-22 /pmc/articles/PMC8347407/ /pubmed/34362017 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10153233 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Szkodny, Dominika
Wylęgała, Edward
Sujka-Franczak, Paulina
Chlasta-Twardzik, Edyta
Fiolka, Rafał
Tomczyk, Tomasz
Wylęgała, Adam
Retinal OCT Findings in Patients after COVID Infection
title Retinal OCT Findings in Patients after COVID Infection
title_full Retinal OCT Findings in Patients after COVID Infection
title_fullStr Retinal OCT Findings in Patients after COVID Infection
title_full_unstemmed Retinal OCT Findings in Patients after COVID Infection
title_short Retinal OCT Findings in Patients after COVID Infection
title_sort retinal oct findings in patients after covid infection
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8347407/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34362017
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10153233
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