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Exploring the care needs of Iranian patients with cancer: a qualitative content analysis

BACKGROUND‏: Cancer is currently one of the most critical health problems worldwide. Different studies have shown that disease can reduce people’s ability to take care of themselves and this makes them face many needs. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate unmet needs faced by patients with can...

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Autores principales: Mazhari, Fariba, Khoshnood, Zohreh
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8351099/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34372854
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12912-021-00659-3
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author Mazhari, Fariba
Khoshnood, Zohreh
author_facet Mazhari, Fariba
Khoshnood, Zohreh
author_sort Mazhari, Fariba
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description BACKGROUND‏: Cancer is currently one of the most critical health problems worldwide. Different studies have shown that disease can reduce people’s ability to take care of themselves and this makes them face many needs. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate unmet needs faced by patients with cancer‏. METHODS: This study employed a conventional, qualitative content analysis method. Data saturation was achieved after interviewing 13 participants in 15 interview sessions. With the in-depth semi-structured approach, the participants were asked to narrate their experiences of self-care needs in the process of disease. The collected data were analyzed using Graneheim and Lundman’s method through the following steps: Construction of the units of analysis, construction of codes of meaning, condensation, extracting codes, and categorization (subcategories, categories, and the core category) ‏. RESULTS‏: Data analysis revealed two main categories. The first category was “Deficiency in disease management” with three subcategories: “the need to get rid of annoying physical symptoms”,“ the need for a caregiver to help with the daily routine”, and “feeling frustrated and giving up treatment”. The second main category covered “the need for sympathetic and knowledgeable caregivers” with the following five subcategories:” the need for sympathy and interaction with the nurse”, “the need to hear the truth about the illness “, “the need for appropriate therapeutic interaction from physicians”, “Inadequate qualification of medical secretaries about the patient”, and” need for advice from psychologists for psychological adaptation‏”. CONCLUSION‏: The most critical need reported by the patients was the need for compassionate and informed caregivers. So nursing management and care with kindness, competence, and conscience is the fundamental right of patients with cancer. Identifying patients’ needs and problems can be used as a background for increasing the knowledge and experience of nurses and providing care for patients with cancer‏.
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spelling pubmed-83510992021-08-09 Exploring the care needs of Iranian patients with cancer: a qualitative content analysis Mazhari, Fariba Khoshnood, Zohreh BMC Nurs Research Article BACKGROUND‏: Cancer is currently one of the most critical health problems worldwide. Different studies have shown that disease can reduce people’s ability to take care of themselves and this makes them face many needs. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate unmet needs faced by patients with cancer‏. METHODS: This study employed a conventional, qualitative content analysis method. Data saturation was achieved after interviewing 13 participants in 15 interview sessions. With the in-depth semi-structured approach, the participants were asked to narrate their experiences of self-care needs in the process of disease. The collected data were analyzed using Graneheim and Lundman’s method through the following steps: Construction of the units of analysis, construction of codes of meaning, condensation, extracting codes, and categorization (subcategories, categories, and the core category) ‏. RESULTS‏: Data analysis revealed two main categories. The first category was “Deficiency in disease management” with three subcategories: “the need to get rid of annoying physical symptoms”,“ the need for a caregiver to help with the daily routine”, and “feeling frustrated and giving up treatment”. The second main category covered “the need for sympathetic and knowledgeable caregivers” with the following five subcategories:” the need for sympathy and interaction with the nurse”, “the need to hear the truth about the illness “, “the need for appropriate therapeutic interaction from physicians”, “Inadequate qualification of medical secretaries about the patient”, and” need for advice from psychologists for psychological adaptation‏”. CONCLUSION‏: The most critical need reported by the patients was the need for compassionate and informed caregivers. So nursing management and care with kindness, competence, and conscience is the fundamental right of patients with cancer. Identifying patients’ needs and problems can be used as a background for increasing the knowledge and experience of nurses and providing care for patients with cancer‏. BioMed Central 2021-08-09 /pmc/articles/PMC8351099/ /pubmed/34372854 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12912-021-00659-3 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
spellingShingle Research Article
Mazhari, Fariba
Khoshnood, Zohreh
Exploring the care needs of Iranian patients with cancer: a qualitative content analysis
title Exploring the care needs of Iranian patients with cancer: a qualitative content analysis
title_full Exploring the care needs of Iranian patients with cancer: a qualitative content analysis
title_fullStr Exploring the care needs of Iranian patients with cancer: a qualitative content analysis
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the care needs of Iranian patients with cancer: a qualitative content analysis
title_short Exploring the care needs of Iranian patients with cancer: a qualitative content analysis
title_sort exploring the care needs of iranian patients with cancer: a qualitative content analysis
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8351099/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34372854
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12912-021-00659-3
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