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Aberrant expression of WDR4 affects the clinical significance of cancer immunity in pan-cancer

Recent publications have presented research showing that WD repeat domain 4 (WDR4) plays a significant role in various kinds of malignant tumours. However, the expression profile of WDR4 is still unspecified, as is its significance in the analysis of human pan-cancer. We conducted an in-depth analys...

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Autores principales: Zeng, Hanqian, Xu, Shiwen, Xia, Erjie, Hirachan, Suzita, Bhandari, Adheesh, Shen, Yanyan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Impact Journals 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8351698/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34282052
http://dx.doi.org/10.18632/aging.203284
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author Zeng, Hanqian
Xu, Shiwen
Xia, Erjie
Hirachan, Suzita
Bhandari, Adheesh
Shen, Yanyan
author_facet Zeng, Hanqian
Xu, Shiwen
Xia, Erjie
Hirachan, Suzita
Bhandari, Adheesh
Shen, Yanyan
author_sort Zeng, Hanqian
collection PubMed
description Recent publications have presented research showing that WD repeat domain 4 (WDR4) plays a significant role in various kinds of malignant tumours. However, the expression profile of WDR4 is still unspecified, as is its significance in the analysis of human pan-cancer. We conducted an in-depth analysis of three aspects of WDR4 expression patterns from 33 types of cancer and determined the value of WDR4 for prognostic prediction and carcinoma drug resistance prediction. WDR4 was expressed in different cancer cell lines at inconsistent levels. Aberrant expression of WDR4 has been observed in various malignant cancers and is significantly implicated in overall survival outcomes. The expression level of WDR4 is also strongly associated with tumour immunity, such as immune scores and tumour-infiltrating immune cells. The level of WDR4 is related to microsatellite instability and tumour mutation burden in several types of malignancy, and validation studies implied that WDR4-associated terms and pathways are involved in malignancy. We explored the expression level of WDR4 across 33 types of cancer and showed that WDR4 plays a significant role during cancer development. More crucially, WDR4 is associated with immune infiltration, which suggests that WDR4 could be an immunotherapy target in cancers. In summary, our research showed that WDR4 plays a vital role in tumorigenesis and has the potential for to be targeted with treatments.
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spelling pubmed-83516982021-08-10 Aberrant expression of WDR4 affects the clinical significance of cancer immunity in pan-cancer Zeng, Hanqian Xu, Shiwen Xia, Erjie Hirachan, Suzita Bhandari, Adheesh Shen, Yanyan Aging (Albany NY) Research Paper Recent publications have presented research showing that WD repeat domain 4 (WDR4) plays a significant role in various kinds of malignant tumours. However, the expression profile of WDR4 is still unspecified, as is its significance in the analysis of human pan-cancer. We conducted an in-depth analysis of three aspects of WDR4 expression patterns from 33 types of cancer and determined the value of WDR4 for prognostic prediction and carcinoma drug resistance prediction. WDR4 was expressed in different cancer cell lines at inconsistent levels. Aberrant expression of WDR4 has been observed in various malignant cancers and is significantly implicated in overall survival outcomes. The expression level of WDR4 is also strongly associated with tumour immunity, such as immune scores and tumour-infiltrating immune cells. The level of WDR4 is related to microsatellite instability and tumour mutation burden in several types of malignancy, and validation studies implied that WDR4-associated terms and pathways are involved in malignancy. We explored the expression level of WDR4 across 33 types of cancer and showed that WDR4 plays a significant role during cancer development. More crucially, WDR4 is associated with immune infiltration, which suggests that WDR4 could be an immunotherapy target in cancers. In summary, our research showed that WDR4 plays a vital role in tumorigenesis and has the potential for to be targeted with treatments. Impact Journals 2021-07-19 /pmc/articles/PMC8351698/ /pubmed/34282052 http://dx.doi.org/10.18632/aging.203284 Text en Copyright: © 2021 Zeng et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) (CC BY 3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Research Paper
Zeng, Hanqian
Xu, Shiwen
Xia, Erjie
Hirachan, Suzita
Bhandari, Adheesh
Shen, Yanyan
Aberrant expression of WDR4 affects the clinical significance of cancer immunity in pan-cancer
title Aberrant expression of WDR4 affects the clinical significance of cancer immunity in pan-cancer
title_full Aberrant expression of WDR4 affects the clinical significance of cancer immunity in pan-cancer
title_fullStr Aberrant expression of WDR4 affects the clinical significance of cancer immunity in pan-cancer
title_full_unstemmed Aberrant expression of WDR4 affects the clinical significance of cancer immunity in pan-cancer
title_short Aberrant expression of WDR4 affects the clinical significance of cancer immunity in pan-cancer
title_sort aberrant expression of wdr4 affects the clinical significance of cancer immunity in pan-cancer
topic Research Paper
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8351698/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34282052
http://dx.doi.org/10.18632/aging.203284
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