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Entanglement protection of classically driven qubits in a lossy cavity

Quantum technologies able to manipulating single quantum systems, are presently developing. Among the dowries of the quantum realm, entanglement is one of the basic resources for the novel quantum revolution. Within this context, one is faced with the problem of protecting the entanglement when a sy...

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Autores principales: Nourmandipour, Alireza, Vafafard, Azar, Mortezapour, Ali, Franzosi, Roberto
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8355265/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34376732
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-95623-1
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author Nourmandipour, Alireza
Vafafard, Azar
Mortezapour, Ali
Franzosi, Roberto
author_facet Nourmandipour, Alireza
Vafafard, Azar
Mortezapour, Ali
Franzosi, Roberto
author_sort Nourmandipour, Alireza
collection PubMed
description Quantum technologies able to manipulating single quantum systems, are presently developing. Among the dowries of the quantum realm, entanglement is one of the basic resources for the novel quantum revolution. Within this context, one is faced with the problem of protecting the entanglement when a system state is manipulated. In this paper, we investigate the effect of the classical driving field on the generation entanglement between two qubits interacting with a bosonic environment. We discuss the effect of the classical field on the generation of entanglement between two (different) qubits and the conditions under which it has a constructive role in protecting the initial-state entanglement from decay induced by its environment. In particular, in the case of similar qubits, we locate a stationary sub-space of the system Hilbert space, characterized by states non depending on the environment properties as well as on the classical driving-field. Thus, we are able to determine the conditions to achieve maximally entangled stationary states after a transient interaction with the environment. We show that, overall, the classical driving field has a constructive role for the entanglement protection in the strong coupling regime. Also, we illustrate that a factorable initial-state can be driven in an entangled state and, even, in an entangled steady-state after the interaction with the environment.
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spelling pubmed-83552652021-08-11 Entanglement protection of classically driven qubits in a lossy cavity Nourmandipour, Alireza Vafafard, Azar Mortezapour, Ali Franzosi, Roberto Sci Rep Article Quantum technologies able to manipulating single quantum systems, are presently developing. Among the dowries of the quantum realm, entanglement is one of the basic resources for the novel quantum revolution. Within this context, one is faced with the problem of protecting the entanglement when a system state is manipulated. In this paper, we investigate the effect of the classical driving field on the generation entanglement between two qubits interacting with a bosonic environment. We discuss the effect of the classical field on the generation of entanglement between two (different) qubits and the conditions under which it has a constructive role in protecting the initial-state entanglement from decay induced by its environment. In particular, in the case of similar qubits, we locate a stationary sub-space of the system Hilbert space, characterized by states non depending on the environment properties as well as on the classical driving-field. Thus, we are able to determine the conditions to achieve maximally entangled stationary states after a transient interaction with the environment. We show that, overall, the classical driving field has a constructive role for the entanglement protection in the strong coupling regime. Also, we illustrate that a factorable initial-state can be driven in an entangled state and, even, in an entangled steady-state after the interaction with the environment. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-08-10 /pmc/articles/PMC8355265/ /pubmed/34376732 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-95623-1 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Nourmandipour, Alireza
Vafafard, Azar
Mortezapour, Ali
Franzosi, Roberto
Entanglement protection of classically driven qubits in a lossy cavity
title Entanglement protection of classically driven qubits in a lossy cavity
title_full Entanglement protection of classically driven qubits in a lossy cavity
title_fullStr Entanglement protection of classically driven qubits in a lossy cavity
title_full_unstemmed Entanglement protection of classically driven qubits in a lossy cavity
title_short Entanglement protection of classically driven qubits in a lossy cavity
title_sort entanglement protection of classically driven qubits in a lossy cavity
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8355265/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34376732
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-95623-1
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