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Queen honey bees exhibit variable resilience to temperature stress
Extreme temperature exposure can reduce stored sperm viability within queen honey bees; however, little is known about how thermal stress may directly impact queen performance or other maternal quality metrics. Here, in a blind field trial, we recorded laying pattern, queen mass, and average callow...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8357134/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34379669 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255381 |
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author | McAfee, Alison Tarpy, David R. Foster, Leonard J. |
author_facet | McAfee, Alison Tarpy, David R. Foster, Leonard J. |
author_sort | McAfee, Alison |
collection | PubMed |
description | Extreme temperature exposure can reduce stored sperm viability within queen honey bees; however, little is known about how thermal stress may directly impact queen performance or other maternal quality metrics. Here, in a blind field trial, we recorded laying pattern, queen mass, and average callow worker mass before and after exposing queens to a cold temperature (4°C, 2 h), hot temperature (42°C, 2 h), and hive temperature (33°C, control). We measured sperm viability at experiment termination, and investigated potential vertical effects of maternal temperature stress on embryos using proteomics. We found that cold stress, but not heat stress, reduced stored sperm viability; however, we found no significant effect of temperature stress on any other recorded metrics (queen mass, average callow worker mass, laying patterns, the egg proteome, and queen spermathecal fluid proteome). Previously determined candidate heat and cold stress biomarkers were not differentially expressed in stressed queens, indicating that these markers only have short-term post-stress diagnostic utility. Combined with variable sperm viability responses to temperature stress reported in different studies, these data also suggest that there is substantial variation in temperature tolerance, with respect to impacts on fertility, amongst queens. Future research should aim to quantify the variation and heritability of temperature tolerance, particularly heat, in different populations of queens in an effort to promote queen resilience. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8357134 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-83571342021-08-12 Queen honey bees exhibit variable resilience to temperature stress McAfee, Alison Tarpy, David R. Foster, Leonard J. PLoS One Research Article Extreme temperature exposure can reduce stored sperm viability within queen honey bees; however, little is known about how thermal stress may directly impact queen performance or other maternal quality metrics. Here, in a blind field trial, we recorded laying pattern, queen mass, and average callow worker mass before and after exposing queens to a cold temperature (4°C, 2 h), hot temperature (42°C, 2 h), and hive temperature (33°C, control). We measured sperm viability at experiment termination, and investigated potential vertical effects of maternal temperature stress on embryos using proteomics. We found that cold stress, but not heat stress, reduced stored sperm viability; however, we found no significant effect of temperature stress on any other recorded metrics (queen mass, average callow worker mass, laying patterns, the egg proteome, and queen spermathecal fluid proteome). Previously determined candidate heat and cold stress biomarkers were not differentially expressed in stressed queens, indicating that these markers only have short-term post-stress diagnostic utility. Combined with variable sperm viability responses to temperature stress reported in different studies, these data also suggest that there is substantial variation in temperature tolerance, with respect to impacts on fertility, amongst queens. Future research should aim to quantify the variation and heritability of temperature tolerance, particularly heat, in different populations of queens in an effort to promote queen resilience. Public Library of Science 2021-08-11 /pmc/articles/PMC8357134/ /pubmed/34379669 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255381 Text en © 2021 McAfee et al https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article McAfee, Alison Tarpy, David R. Foster, Leonard J. Queen honey bees exhibit variable resilience to temperature stress |
title | Queen honey bees exhibit variable resilience to temperature stress |
title_full | Queen honey bees exhibit variable resilience to temperature stress |
title_fullStr | Queen honey bees exhibit variable resilience to temperature stress |
title_full_unstemmed | Queen honey bees exhibit variable resilience to temperature stress |
title_short | Queen honey bees exhibit variable resilience to temperature stress |
title_sort | queen honey bees exhibit variable resilience to temperature stress |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8357134/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34379669 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255381 |
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