Cargando…

Alternate Seizure Spread with Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum

Agenesis of the corpus callosum is a brain malformation that can occur in isolation or in conjunction with other congenital or developmental defects. The clinical sequelae of this condition include epilepsy, cognitive deficits, developmental delay, and various neurological and psychiatric disorders....

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Velagapudi, Lohit, Matias, Caio M., Ambrose, Timothy M., Sperling, Michael R., Nei, Maromi, Wu, Chengyuan, Sharan, Ashwini D.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Korean Epilepsy Society 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8357560/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34395230
http://dx.doi.org/10.14581/jer.21014
_version_ 1783737154570027008
author Velagapudi, Lohit
Matias, Caio M.
Ambrose, Timothy M.
Sperling, Michael R.
Nei, Maromi
Wu, Chengyuan
Sharan, Ashwini D.
author_facet Velagapudi, Lohit
Matias, Caio M.
Ambrose, Timothy M.
Sperling, Michael R.
Nei, Maromi
Wu, Chengyuan
Sharan, Ashwini D.
author_sort Velagapudi, Lohit
collection PubMed
description Agenesis of the corpus callosum is a brain malformation that can occur in isolation or in conjunction with other congenital or developmental defects. The clinical sequelae of this condition include epilepsy, cognitive deficits, developmental delay, and various neurological and psychiatric disorders. Here we present the case of a patient with congenital complete agenesis of the corpus callosum and medically refractory epilepsy who underwent stereoelectroencephalography. This identified a left frontal ictal focus and revealed that contralateral spread occurred though the anterior commissure, a rare and interesting occurrence. Left frontal resection resulted in significant improvement. This demonstrates the role of the anterior commissure in ictal spread and the potential for novel methods of seizure spread in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy that must be considered in a surgical approach.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-8357560
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2021
publisher Korean Epilepsy Society
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-83575602021-08-13 Alternate Seizure Spread with Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum Velagapudi, Lohit Matias, Caio M. Ambrose, Timothy M. Sperling, Michael R. Nei, Maromi Wu, Chengyuan Sharan, Ashwini D. J Epilepsy Res Case Report Agenesis of the corpus callosum is a brain malformation that can occur in isolation or in conjunction with other congenital or developmental defects. The clinical sequelae of this condition include epilepsy, cognitive deficits, developmental delay, and various neurological and psychiatric disorders. Here we present the case of a patient with congenital complete agenesis of the corpus callosum and medically refractory epilepsy who underwent stereoelectroencephalography. This identified a left frontal ictal focus and revealed that contralateral spread occurred though the anterior commissure, a rare and interesting occurrence. Left frontal resection resulted in significant improvement. This demonstrates the role of the anterior commissure in ictal spread and the potential for novel methods of seizure spread in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy that must be considered in a surgical approach. Korean Epilepsy Society 2021-06-30 /pmc/articles/PMC8357560/ /pubmed/34395230 http://dx.doi.org/10.14581/jer.21014 Text en Copyright © 2021 Korean Epilepsy Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) ) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Case Report
Velagapudi, Lohit
Matias, Caio M.
Ambrose, Timothy M.
Sperling, Michael R.
Nei, Maromi
Wu, Chengyuan
Sharan, Ashwini D.
Alternate Seizure Spread with Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum
title Alternate Seizure Spread with Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum
title_full Alternate Seizure Spread with Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum
title_fullStr Alternate Seizure Spread with Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum
title_full_unstemmed Alternate Seizure Spread with Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum
title_short Alternate Seizure Spread with Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum
title_sort alternate seizure spread with agenesis of the corpus callosum
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8357560/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34395230
http://dx.doi.org/10.14581/jer.21014
work_keys_str_mv AT velagapudilohit alternateseizurespreadwithagenesisofthecorpuscallosum
AT matiascaiom alternateseizurespreadwithagenesisofthecorpuscallosum
AT ambrosetimothym alternateseizurespreadwithagenesisofthecorpuscallosum
AT sperlingmichaelr alternateseizurespreadwithagenesisofthecorpuscallosum
AT neimaromi alternateseizurespreadwithagenesisofthecorpuscallosum
AT wuchengyuan alternateseizurespreadwithagenesisofthecorpuscallosum
AT sharanashwinid alternateseizurespreadwithagenesisofthecorpuscallosum