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Magnitude of spontaneous preterm birth and its associated factors among preterm birth in NICU wards in Asella Teaching and Referral Hospital, Asella, Oromia, Ethiopia

OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence of spontaneous preterm births and to identify the associated risk factors. METHODS: This single-centre cross-sectional study enrolled women that experienced a preterm birth as registered on the neonatal log-book between 30 December 2019 and 30 December 2020. A pre...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Tuji, Techane Sisay, Wake, Addisu Dabi, Adere, Gezahegn Badeg, Wedajo, Aselefu Beka, Obole, Batu Dekeba, Jenka, Derartu Tesfaye, Gebriye, Selamawit T/Birehan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: SAGE Publications 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8358525/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34348497
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03000605211034693
Descripción
Sumario:OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence of spontaneous preterm births and to identify the associated risk factors. METHODS: This single-centre cross-sectional study enrolled women that experienced a preterm birth as registered on the neonatal log-book between 30 December 2019 and 30 December 2020. A pre-tested structured checklist was used to collect data (sociodemographic characteristics; obstetric-related factors; medical history; and pregnancy-related factors). Bivariate logistic regression analyses were applied to identify factors associated with spontaneous preterm birth. A multivariate model identified significant independent risk factors. RESULTS: A total of 310 patients participated in the study. The prevalence of spontaneous preterm birth in this population was 67.1% (208 of 310; 95% confidence interval [CI] 61.5, 71.9). Patients without a partner (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.470, 95% CI 1.23, 4.42), patients residing in a rural area (AOR = 2.51, 95% CI 1.123, 5.513) and those with a history of PIH during their current pregnancy (AOR = 0.104, 95% CI 0.053, 0.014) were significantly more likely to have a spontaneous preterm birth. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of spontaneous preterm birth in in this study was high. Healthcare providers and all stakeholders should focus on screening pregnant women at the risk of spontaneous preterm birth.