Cargando…

Cul de Sac : An Unusual Presentation of Giant Cell Arteritis

Giant cell arteritis (GCA), previously referred to as temporal arteritis, continues to pose significant diagnostic challenges to clinicians as it could have unusual and atypical presentations. We present the case of a 69-year-old Caucasian male who had presented with painful scrotal swelling and bil...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Osuorji, Chinenye, Ojumah, Naomi, Adedoyin, Oluwafeyi, Okoye, Okechukwu, Mbonu, Ikechukwu
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8360317/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34395138
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.16361
_version_ 1783737718775218176
author Osuorji, Chinenye
Ojumah, Naomi
Adedoyin, Oluwafeyi
Okoye, Okechukwu
Mbonu, Ikechukwu
author_facet Osuorji, Chinenye
Ojumah, Naomi
Adedoyin, Oluwafeyi
Okoye, Okechukwu
Mbonu, Ikechukwu
author_sort Osuorji, Chinenye
collection PubMed
description Giant cell arteritis (GCA), previously referred to as temporal arteritis, continues to pose significant diagnostic challenges to clinicians as it could have unusual and atypical presentations. We present the case of a 69-year-old Caucasian male who had presented with painful scrotal swelling and bilateral arm pain and was eventually diagnosed with GCA based on histological findings. His symptoms resolved completely with the initiation of high-dose steroids. It is important to note that some clinical manifestations of GCA could be subtle, atypical, and maybe entirely extracranial. A high index of suspicion is helpful when diagnosing patients who present with non-specific or constitutional symptoms as delay in diagnosis or treatment in these patients could result in severe adverse outcomes.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-8360317
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2021
publisher Cureus
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-83603172021-08-13 Cul de Sac : An Unusual Presentation of Giant Cell Arteritis Osuorji, Chinenye Ojumah, Naomi Adedoyin, Oluwafeyi Okoye, Okechukwu Mbonu, Ikechukwu Cureus Internal Medicine Giant cell arteritis (GCA), previously referred to as temporal arteritis, continues to pose significant diagnostic challenges to clinicians as it could have unusual and atypical presentations. We present the case of a 69-year-old Caucasian male who had presented with painful scrotal swelling and bilateral arm pain and was eventually diagnosed with GCA based on histological findings. His symptoms resolved completely with the initiation of high-dose steroids. It is important to note that some clinical manifestations of GCA could be subtle, atypical, and maybe entirely extracranial. A high index of suspicion is helpful when diagnosing patients who present with non-specific or constitutional symptoms as delay in diagnosis or treatment in these patients could result in severe adverse outcomes. Cureus 2021-07-13 /pmc/articles/PMC8360317/ /pubmed/34395138 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.16361 Text en Copyright © 2021, Osuorji et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Internal Medicine
Osuorji, Chinenye
Ojumah, Naomi
Adedoyin, Oluwafeyi
Okoye, Okechukwu
Mbonu, Ikechukwu
Cul de Sac : An Unusual Presentation of Giant Cell Arteritis
title Cul de Sac : An Unusual Presentation of Giant Cell Arteritis
title_full Cul de Sac : An Unusual Presentation of Giant Cell Arteritis
title_fullStr Cul de Sac : An Unusual Presentation of Giant Cell Arteritis
title_full_unstemmed Cul de Sac : An Unusual Presentation of Giant Cell Arteritis
title_short Cul de Sac : An Unusual Presentation of Giant Cell Arteritis
title_sort cul de sac : an unusual presentation of giant cell arteritis
topic Internal Medicine
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8360317/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34395138
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.16361
work_keys_str_mv AT osuorjichinenye culdesacanunusualpresentationofgiantcellarteritis
AT ojumahnaomi culdesacanunusualpresentationofgiantcellarteritis
AT adedoyinoluwafeyi culdesacanunusualpresentationofgiantcellarteritis
AT okoyeokechukwu culdesacanunusualpresentationofgiantcellarteritis
AT mbonuikechukwu culdesacanunusualpresentationofgiantcellarteritis