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Partial dynamical symmetry versus quasi dynamical symmetry examination within a quantum chaos analyses of spectral data for even–even nuclei

Statistical analyses of the spectral distributions of rotational bands in 51 deformed prolate even–even nuclei in the 152 ≤ A ≤ 250 mass region [Formula: see text] are examined in terms of nearest neighbor spacing distributions. Specifically, the focus is on data for 0(+), 2(+), and 4(+) energy leve...

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Autores principales: Sabri, H., Mobarakeh, S. K. Mousavi, Majarshin, A. J., Luo, Yan-An, Pan, Feng
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8361110/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34385530
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-95847-1
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author Sabri, H.
Mobarakeh, S. K. Mousavi
Majarshin, A. J.
Luo, Yan-An
Pan, Feng
author_facet Sabri, H.
Mobarakeh, S. K. Mousavi
Majarshin, A. J.
Luo, Yan-An
Pan, Feng
author_sort Sabri, H.
collection PubMed
description Statistical analyses of the spectral distributions of rotational bands in 51 deformed prolate even–even nuclei in the 152 ≤ A ≤ 250 mass region [Formula: see text] are examined in terms of nearest neighbor spacing distributions. Specifically, the focus is on data for 0(+), 2(+), and 4(+) energy levels of the ground, gamma, and beta bands. The chaotic behavior of the gamma band, especially the position of the [Formula: see text] band-head compared to other levels and bands, is clear. The levels are analyzed within the framework of two models, namely, a SU(3)-partial dynamical symmetry Hamiltonian and a SU(3) two-coupled quasi-dynamical symmetry Hamiltonian, with results that are further analyzed using random matrix theory. The partial and quasi dynamics both yield outcomes that are in reasonable agreement with the known experimental results. However, due to the degeneracy of the beta and gamma bands within the simplest SU(3) picture, the theory cannot be used to describe the fluctuation properties of excited bands. By changing relative weights of the different terms in the partial and quasi dynamical Hamiltonians, results are obtained that show more GOE-like statistics in the partial dynamical formalism as the strength of the pairing term is increased. Also, in the quasi-dynamical symmetry limit, more correlations are found because of the stronger couplings.
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spelling pubmed-83611102021-08-17 Partial dynamical symmetry versus quasi dynamical symmetry examination within a quantum chaos analyses of spectral data for even–even nuclei Sabri, H. Mobarakeh, S. K. Mousavi Majarshin, A. J. Luo, Yan-An Pan, Feng Sci Rep Article Statistical analyses of the spectral distributions of rotational bands in 51 deformed prolate even–even nuclei in the 152 ≤ A ≤ 250 mass region [Formula: see text] are examined in terms of nearest neighbor spacing distributions. Specifically, the focus is on data for 0(+), 2(+), and 4(+) energy levels of the ground, gamma, and beta bands. The chaotic behavior of the gamma band, especially the position of the [Formula: see text] band-head compared to other levels and bands, is clear. The levels are analyzed within the framework of two models, namely, a SU(3)-partial dynamical symmetry Hamiltonian and a SU(3) two-coupled quasi-dynamical symmetry Hamiltonian, with results that are further analyzed using random matrix theory. The partial and quasi dynamics both yield outcomes that are in reasonable agreement with the known experimental results. However, due to the degeneracy of the beta and gamma bands within the simplest SU(3) picture, the theory cannot be used to describe the fluctuation properties of excited bands. By changing relative weights of the different terms in the partial and quasi dynamical Hamiltonians, results are obtained that show more GOE-like statistics in the partial dynamical formalism as the strength of the pairing term is increased. Also, in the quasi-dynamical symmetry limit, more correlations are found because of the stronger couplings. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-08-12 /pmc/articles/PMC8361110/ /pubmed/34385530 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-95847-1 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Sabri, H.
Mobarakeh, S. K. Mousavi
Majarshin, A. J.
Luo, Yan-An
Pan, Feng
Partial dynamical symmetry versus quasi dynamical symmetry examination within a quantum chaos analyses of spectral data for even–even nuclei
title Partial dynamical symmetry versus quasi dynamical symmetry examination within a quantum chaos analyses of spectral data for even–even nuclei
title_full Partial dynamical symmetry versus quasi dynamical symmetry examination within a quantum chaos analyses of spectral data for even–even nuclei
title_fullStr Partial dynamical symmetry versus quasi dynamical symmetry examination within a quantum chaos analyses of spectral data for even–even nuclei
title_full_unstemmed Partial dynamical symmetry versus quasi dynamical symmetry examination within a quantum chaos analyses of spectral data for even–even nuclei
title_short Partial dynamical symmetry versus quasi dynamical symmetry examination within a quantum chaos analyses of spectral data for even–even nuclei
title_sort partial dynamical symmetry versus quasi dynamical symmetry examination within a quantum chaos analyses of spectral data for even–even nuclei
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8361110/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34385530
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-95847-1
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