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Fuzzy System Based Medical Image Processing for Brain Disease Prediction

The present work aims to explore the performance of fuzzy system-based medical image processing for predicting the brain disease. The imaging mechanism of NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) and the complexity of human brain tissues cause the brain MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) images to present var...

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Autores principales: Hu, Mandong, Zhong, Yi, Xie, Shuxuan, Lv, Haibin, Lv, Zhihan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8361453/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34393718
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2021.714318
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author Hu, Mandong
Zhong, Yi
Xie, Shuxuan
Lv, Haibin
Lv, Zhihan
author_facet Hu, Mandong
Zhong, Yi
Xie, Shuxuan
Lv, Haibin
Lv, Zhihan
author_sort Hu, Mandong
collection PubMed
description The present work aims to explore the performance of fuzzy system-based medical image processing for predicting the brain disease. The imaging mechanism of NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) and the complexity of human brain tissues cause the brain MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) images to present varying degrees of noise, weak boundaries, and artifacts. Hence, improvements are made over the fuzzy clustering algorithm. A brain image processing and brain disease diagnosis prediction model is designed based on improved fuzzy clustering and HPU-Net (Hybrid Pyramid U-Net Model for Brain Tumor Segmentation) to ensure the model safety performance. Brain MRI images collected from a Hospital, are employed in simulation experiments to validate the performance of the proposed algorithm. Moreover, CNN (Convolutional Neural Network), RNN (Recurrent Neural Network), FCM (Fuzzy C-Means), LDCFCM (Local Density Clustering Fuzzy C-Means), and AFCM (Adaptive Fuzzy C-Means) are included in simulation experiments for performance comparison. Results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has more nodes, lower energy consumption, and more stable changes than other models under the same conditions. Regarding the overall network performance, the proposed algorithm can complete the data transmission tasks the fastest, basically maintaining at about 4.5 s on average, which performs remarkably better than other models. A further prediction performance analysis reveals that the proposed algorithm provides the highest prediction accuracy for the Whole Tumor under DSC (Dice Similarity Coefficient), reaching 0.936. Besides, its Jaccard coefficient is 0.845, proving its superior segmentation accuracy over other models. In a word, the proposed algorithm can provide higher accuracy, a more apparent denoising effect, and the best segmentation and recognition effect than other models while ensuring energy consumption. The results can provide an experimental basis for the feature recognition and predictive diagnosis of brain images.
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spelling pubmed-83614532021-08-14 Fuzzy System Based Medical Image Processing for Brain Disease Prediction Hu, Mandong Zhong, Yi Xie, Shuxuan Lv, Haibin Lv, Zhihan Front Neurosci Neuroscience The present work aims to explore the performance of fuzzy system-based medical image processing for predicting the brain disease. The imaging mechanism of NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) and the complexity of human brain tissues cause the brain MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) images to present varying degrees of noise, weak boundaries, and artifacts. Hence, improvements are made over the fuzzy clustering algorithm. A brain image processing and brain disease diagnosis prediction model is designed based on improved fuzzy clustering and HPU-Net (Hybrid Pyramid U-Net Model for Brain Tumor Segmentation) to ensure the model safety performance. Brain MRI images collected from a Hospital, are employed in simulation experiments to validate the performance of the proposed algorithm. Moreover, CNN (Convolutional Neural Network), RNN (Recurrent Neural Network), FCM (Fuzzy C-Means), LDCFCM (Local Density Clustering Fuzzy C-Means), and AFCM (Adaptive Fuzzy C-Means) are included in simulation experiments for performance comparison. Results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has more nodes, lower energy consumption, and more stable changes than other models under the same conditions. Regarding the overall network performance, the proposed algorithm can complete the data transmission tasks the fastest, basically maintaining at about 4.5 s on average, which performs remarkably better than other models. A further prediction performance analysis reveals that the proposed algorithm provides the highest prediction accuracy for the Whole Tumor under DSC (Dice Similarity Coefficient), reaching 0.936. Besides, its Jaccard coefficient is 0.845, proving its superior segmentation accuracy over other models. In a word, the proposed algorithm can provide higher accuracy, a more apparent denoising effect, and the best segmentation and recognition effect than other models while ensuring energy consumption. The results can provide an experimental basis for the feature recognition and predictive diagnosis of brain images. Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-07-30 /pmc/articles/PMC8361453/ /pubmed/34393718 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2021.714318 Text en Copyright © 2021 Hu, Zhong, Xie, Lv and Lv. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Neuroscience
Hu, Mandong
Zhong, Yi
Xie, Shuxuan
Lv, Haibin
Lv, Zhihan
Fuzzy System Based Medical Image Processing for Brain Disease Prediction
title Fuzzy System Based Medical Image Processing for Brain Disease Prediction
title_full Fuzzy System Based Medical Image Processing for Brain Disease Prediction
title_fullStr Fuzzy System Based Medical Image Processing for Brain Disease Prediction
title_full_unstemmed Fuzzy System Based Medical Image Processing for Brain Disease Prediction
title_short Fuzzy System Based Medical Image Processing for Brain Disease Prediction
title_sort fuzzy system based medical image processing for brain disease prediction
topic Neuroscience
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8361453/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34393718
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2021.714318
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