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Degradation in Order: Simple and Versatile One‐Pot Combination of Two Macromolecular Concepts to Encode Diverse and Spatially Regulated Degradability Functions

The clever one‐pot combination of two macromolecular concepts, ring‐opening polymerization (ROP) and step‐growth polymerization (SGP), is demonstrated to be a simple, yet powerful tool to design a library of sequence‐controlled polymers with diverse and spatially regulated degradability functions. R...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Fuoco, Tiziana
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8361945/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33951273
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202103143
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author Fuoco, Tiziana
author_facet Fuoco, Tiziana
author_sort Fuoco, Tiziana
collection PubMed
description The clever one‐pot combination of two macromolecular concepts, ring‐opening polymerization (ROP) and step‐growth polymerization (SGP), is demonstrated to be a simple, yet powerful tool to design a library of sequence‐controlled polymers with diverse and spatially regulated degradability functions. ROP and SGP occur sequentially at room temperature when the organocatalytic conditions are switched from basic to acidic, and each allows the encoding of specific degradable bonds. ROP controls the sequence length and position of the degradability functions, while SGP between the complementary vinyl ether and hydroxyl chain‐ends enables the formation of acetal bonds and high‐molar‐mass copolymers. The result is the rational combination of cleavable bonds prone to either bulk or surface erosion within the same macromolecule. The strategy is versatile and offers higher chemical diversity and level of control over the primary structure than current aliphatic polyesters or polycarbonates, while being simple, effective, and atom‐economical and having potential for scalability.
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spelling pubmed-83619452021-08-17 Degradation in Order: Simple and Versatile One‐Pot Combination of Two Macromolecular Concepts to Encode Diverse and Spatially Regulated Degradability Functions Fuoco, Tiziana Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Research Articles The clever one‐pot combination of two macromolecular concepts, ring‐opening polymerization (ROP) and step‐growth polymerization (SGP), is demonstrated to be a simple, yet powerful tool to design a library of sequence‐controlled polymers with diverse and spatially regulated degradability functions. ROP and SGP occur sequentially at room temperature when the organocatalytic conditions are switched from basic to acidic, and each allows the encoding of specific degradable bonds. ROP controls the sequence length and position of the degradability functions, while SGP between the complementary vinyl ether and hydroxyl chain‐ends enables the formation of acetal bonds and high‐molar‐mass copolymers. The result is the rational combination of cleavable bonds prone to either bulk or surface erosion within the same macromolecule. The strategy is versatile and offers higher chemical diversity and level of control over the primary structure than current aliphatic polyesters or polycarbonates, while being simple, effective, and atom‐economical and having potential for scalability. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021-06-09 2021-07-05 /pmc/articles/PMC8361945/ /pubmed/33951273 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202103143 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Angewandte Chemie International Edition published by Wiley-VCH GmbH https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Research Articles
Fuoco, Tiziana
Degradation in Order: Simple and Versatile One‐Pot Combination of Two Macromolecular Concepts to Encode Diverse and Spatially Regulated Degradability Functions
title Degradation in Order: Simple and Versatile One‐Pot Combination of Two Macromolecular Concepts to Encode Diverse and Spatially Regulated Degradability Functions
title_full Degradation in Order: Simple and Versatile One‐Pot Combination of Two Macromolecular Concepts to Encode Diverse and Spatially Regulated Degradability Functions
title_fullStr Degradation in Order: Simple and Versatile One‐Pot Combination of Two Macromolecular Concepts to Encode Diverse and Spatially Regulated Degradability Functions
title_full_unstemmed Degradation in Order: Simple and Versatile One‐Pot Combination of Two Macromolecular Concepts to Encode Diverse and Spatially Regulated Degradability Functions
title_short Degradation in Order: Simple and Versatile One‐Pot Combination of Two Macromolecular Concepts to Encode Diverse and Spatially Regulated Degradability Functions
title_sort degradation in order: simple and versatile one‐pot combination of two macromolecular concepts to encode diverse and spatially regulated degradability functions
topic Research Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8361945/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33951273
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202103143
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