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Factors associated to quality of life in patients with leprosy

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate quality of life and associated factors in patients with leprosy. METHODS: A cross-sectional study with 63 people diagnosed as leprosy, seen at a reference service for the disease in the southeastern region of Mato Grosso, Brazil. The questionnaire World Health Organization Qua...

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Autores principales: Pinto, Graziele Ferreira, Nicácio, Raquel Aparecida Rodrigues, de Oliveira, Fernanda Rocha Anjos, de Oliveira, Isabella Alcantara, Alves, Rauni Jandé Roama, Santos, Débora Aparecida da Silva, Goulart, Letícia Silveira
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8362908/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34431850
http://dx.doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2021AO5936
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author Pinto, Graziele Ferreira
Nicácio, Raquel Aparecida Rodrigues
de Oliveira, Fernanda Rocha Anjos
de Oliveira, Isabella Alcantara
Alves, Rauni Jandé Roama
Santos, Débora Aparecida da Silva
Goulart, Letícia Silveira
author_facet Pinto, Graziele Ferreira
Nicácio, Raquel Aparecida Rodrigues
de Oliveira, Fernanda Rocha Anjos
de Oliveira, Isabella Alcantara
Alves, Rauni Jandé Roama
Santos, Débora Aparecida da Silva
Goulart, Letícia Silveira
author_sort Pinto, Graziele Ferreira
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: To evaluate quality of life and associated factors in patients with leprosy. METHODS: A cross-sectional study with 63 people diagnosed as leprosy, seen at a reference service for the disease in the southeastern region of Mato Grosso, Brazil. The questionnaire World Health Organization Quality of Life Bref was used to evaluate quality of life. Simple and multiple linear regressions evaluated the association between sociodemographic variables and quality of life domains. RESULTS: The highest mean of quality of life was observed in the psychological domain (16.28±2.30), and the lowest in the environmental domain (13.86±2.21). Females, individuals with no partners, and people who owned their own house had the lowest quality of life means within the psychological domain. People who did not receive visits by Community Health Workers had the lowest means in quality of life within the environmental domain. Multivariate analysis revealed that the best quality of life was associated to self-reported white skin color within the environmental domain, and the worst quality of life was associated to less schooling within the physical domain. CONCLUSION: This study showed the influence of sociodemographic factors on the quality of life of patients with leprosy, and indicated the need for comprehensive health care, considering the social determinants of health.
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spelling pubmed-83629082021-08-16 Factors associated to quality of life in patients with leprosy Pinto, Graziele Ferreira Nicácio, Raquel Aparecida Rodrigues de Oliveira, Fernanda Rocha Anjos de Oliveira, Isabella Alcantara Alves, Rauni Jandé Roama Santos, Débora Aparecida da Silva Goulart, Letícia Silveira Einstein (Sao Paulo) Original Article OBJECTIVE: To evaluate quality of life and associated factors in patients with leprosy. METHODS: A cross-sectional study with 63 people diagnosed as leprosy, seen at a reference service for the disease in the southeastern region of Mato Grosso, Brazil. The questionnaire World Health Organization Quality of Life Bref was used to evaluate quality of life. Simple and multiple linear regressions evaluated the association between sociodemographic variables and quality of life domains. RESULTS: The highest mean of quality of life was observed in the psychological domain (16.28±2.30), and the lowest in the environmental domain (13.86±2.21). Females, individuals with no partners, and people who owned their own house had the lowest quality of life means within the psychological domain. People who did not receive visits by Community Health Workers had the lowest means in quality of life within the environmental domain. Multivariate analysis revealed that the best quality of life was associated to self-reported white skin color within the environmental domain, and the worst quality of life was associated to less schooling within the physical domain. CONCLUSION: This study showed the influence of sociodemographic factors on the quality of life of patients with leprosy, and indicated the need for comprehensive health care, considering the social determinants of health. Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein 2021-08-12 /pmc/articles/PMC8362908/ /pubmed/34431850 http://dx.doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2021AO5936 Text en https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Article
Pinto, Graziele Ferreira
Nicácio, Raquel Aparecida Rodrigues
de Oliveira, Fernanda Rocha Anjos
de Oliveira, Isabella Alcantara
Alves, Rauni Jandé Roama
Santos, Débora Aparecida da Silva
Goulart, Letícia Silveira
Factors associated to quality of life in patients with leprosy
title Factors associated to quality of life in patients with leprosy
title_full Factors associated to quality of life in patients with leprosy
title_fullStr Factors associated to quality of life in patients with leprosy
title_full_unstemmed Factors associated to quality of life in patients with leprosy
title_short Factors associated to quality of life in patients with leprosy
title_sort factors associated to quality of life in patients with leprosy
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8362908/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34431850
http://dx.doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2021AO5936
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