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Pathological complete response of renal cell carcinoma with vena cava tumor thrombus to neoadjuvant TKI/IO combination therapy
A 79-year-old female was diagnosed with a right renal tumor with a level II tumor thrombus of the vena cava. presurgical therapy was initiated with a combination of avelumab and axitinib for 3 monthes. Then, she underwent nephrectomy and thrombectomy. Histologically, the primary tumor and tumor thro...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8365366/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34430210 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eucr.2021.101800 |