Rice Potassium Transporter OsHAK8 Mediates K(+) Uptake and Translocation in Response to Low K(+) Stress

Potassium (K(+)) levels in the soil often limit plant growth and development. As a result, crop production largely relies on the heavy use of chemical fertilizers, presenting a challenging problem in sustainable agriculture. To breed crops with higher K(+)-use efficiency (KUE), we must learn how K(+) is acquired from the soil by the root system and transported to the rest of the plant through K(+) transporters. In this study, we identified the function of the rice K(+) transporter OsHAK8, whose expression level is downregulated in response to low-K(+) stress. When OsHAK8 was disrupted by CRISPR/Cas9-mediated mutagenesis, Oshak8 mutant plants showed stunted growth, especially under low-K(+) conditions. Ion content analyses indicated that K(+) uptake and root-to-shoot K(+) transport were significantly impaired in Oshak8 mutants under low-K(+) conditions. As the OsHAK8 gene was broadly expressed in different cell types in the roots and its protein was targeted to the plasma membrane, we propose that OsHAK8 serves as a major transporter for both uptake and root-to-shoot translocation in rice plants.