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Estimation of COVID-19 generated medical waste in the Kingdom of Bahrain
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is not only a great matter of concern from a medical and health perspective, but it is a serious threat to the environment in terms of waste generated during the prevention and cure of COVID-19. The world has so far compromised more than 3 million human lives, and...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier B.V.
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8372439/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34425445 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149642 |
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author | Al-Omran, Khadija Khan, Ezzat Ali, Nisar Bilal, Muhammad |
author_facet | Al-Omran, Khadija Khan, Ezzat Ali, Nisar Bilal, Muhammad |
author_sort | Al-Omran, Khadija |
collection | PubMed |
description | Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is not only a great matter of concern from a medical and health perspective, but it is a serious threat to the environment in terms of waste generated during the prevention and cure of COVID-19. The world has so far compromised more than 3 million human lives, and millions are being infected. Environmental threat is most serious because it can cause secondary complications. As per our knowledge, the amount of waste generated during the pandemic and its estimated quantity has not been assessed, thereby keeping the scientific community, Government authorities and public ignorant of its adverse effects. In this context, we have evaluated the waste generated by the Kingdom of Bahrain, estimated to be 35.480 kg/day (face masks), 1894 kg/day (PPEs) by the selected health facilities, 16,633.505 kg (vaccination-related) and 53,551.240 kg (related to tests conducted so far) in the Kingdom of Bahrain. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8372439 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Elsevier B.V. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-83724392021-08-18 Estimation of COVID-19 generated medical waste in the Kingdom of Bahrain Al-Omran, Khadija Khan, Ezzat Ali, Nisar Bilal, Muhammad Sci Total Environ Article Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is not only a great matter of concern from a medical and health perspective, but it is a serious threat to the environment in terms of waste generated during the prevention and cure of COVID-19. The world has so far compromised more than 3 million human lives, and millions are being infected. Environmental threat is most serious because it can cause secondary complications. As per our knowledge, the amount of waste generated during the pandemic and its estimated quantity has not been assessed, thereby keeping the scientific community, Government authorities and public ignorant of its adverse effects. In this context, we have evaluated the waste generated by the Kingdom of Bahrain, estimated to be 35.480 kg/day (face masks), 1894 kg/day (PPEs) by the selected health facilities, 16,633.505 kg (vaccination-related) and 53,551.240 kg (related to tests conducted so far) in the Kingdom of Bahrain. Elsevier B.V. 2021-12-20 2021-08-18 /pmc/articles/PMC8372439/ /pubmed/34425445 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149642 Text en © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active. |
spellingShingle | Article Al-Omran, Khadija Khan, Ezzat Ali, Nisar Bilal, Muhammad Estimation of COVID-19 generated medical waste in the Kingdom of Bahrain |
title | Estimation of COVID-19 generated medical waste in the Kingdom of Bahrain |
title_full | Estimation of COVID-19 generated medical waste in the Kingdom of Bahrain |
title_fullStr | Estimation of COVID-19 generated medical waste in the Kingdom of Bahrain |
title_full_unstemmed | Estimation of COVID-19 generated medical waste in the Kingdom of Bahrain |
title_short | Estimation of COVID-19 generated medical waste in the Kingdom of Bahrain |
title_sort | estimation of covid-19 generated medical waste in the kingdom of bahrain |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8372439/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34425445 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149642 |
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