Fabrication methods for a gel-based separation-free device for whole blood glucose detection

In this paper, we describe two fabrication methods (well array-based and biopsy punching-based) of gel disks to construct a gel-based point-of-care (POC) diagnosis device for direct colorimetric measurement of human whole blood glucose without any extra blood separation step. The gel disks are made of Polyethylene glycol (PEG) diacrylate (PEG-DA) containing immobilized glucose colorimetric assay reagents. The performances of three types of PEG-DA gel (molecular weight: 575, 3,400, and 10,000) based sensors as well as the two fabrication methods were investigated. • The fabricated devices enabled colorimetric whole blood glucose sensing assay without the need for blood cell separation; • The biopsy punching-based gel disk fabrication method provided less variation on the fabricated gel disks.