Fabrication and characterization of TiO(2) and MWCNT coated electrospinning nanofibers for UV protection properties

This paper aimed to fabricate UV protective nanofibers by the use of specific nanoparticles. The DMF/TiO(2) (Titanium dioxide), DMF/MWCNT (Multi-Walled Carbon Nano Tubes), and DMF/MWCNT+TiO(2) (MWCNT: TiO(2) mass ratio= 1:1) solutions were transferred into a syringe with a stainless steel needle with gauge 21. The electrospinning process was performed for 3 h at the optimized conditions. The surface morphology of nanofibers was characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was utilized to characterize functional groups of oxidized MWCNTs and investigate the successful load of nanoparticles at the fiber surface. The UV protection property of nanofibers was investigated by measuring UV rays' transmittance through the composite web. The data of Spectroscopy was used to compute the UV protection factor (UPF). (1) The effect of CNT,TiO(2), and CNT+TiO(2) nanoparticles on ultraviolet protection property was analyzed separately and simultaneously. (2) The different concentrations of nanoparticles, including 1,5,10, & 15 wt%, were used to fabricate UV protective nanocomposites. (3) The electrospinning condition was optimized as a 15 cm distance between the needle tip and collector, 20 KV voltage, 250 RPM drum rotation, and 1.2 ml/h feeding rate to access the best nanofibers.