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Natural experiments and long-term monitoring are critical to understand and predict marine host–microbe ecology and evolution
Marine multicellular organisms host a diverse collection of bacteria, archaea, microbial eukaryotes, and viruses that form their microbiome. Such host-associated microbes can significantly influence the host’s physiological capacities; however, the identity and functional role(s) of key members of t...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8376202/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34411089 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001322 |
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author | Leray, Matthieu Wilkins, Laetitia G. E. Apprill, Amy Bik, Holly M. Clever, Friederike Connolly, Sean R. De León, Marina E. Duffy, J. Emmett Ezzat, Leïla Gignoux-Wolfsohn, Sarah Herre, Edward Allen Kaye, Jonathan Z. Kline, David I. Kueneman, Jordan G. McCormick, Melissa K. McMillan, W. Owen O’Dea, Aaron Pereira, Tiago J. Petersen, Jillian M. Petticord, Daniel F. Torchin, Mark E. Vega Thurber, Rebecca Videvall, Elin Wcislo, William T. Yuen, Benedict Eisen, Jonathan A. |
author_facet | Leray, Matthieu Wilkins, Laetitia G. E. Apprill, Amy Bik, Holly M. Clever, Friederike Connolly, Sean R. De León, Marina E. Duffy, J. Emmett Ezzat, Leïla Gignoux-Wolfsohn, Sarah Herre, Edward Allen Kaye, Jonathan Z. Kline, David I. Kueneman, Jordan G. McCormick, Melissa K. McMillan, W. Owen O’Dea, Aaron Pereira, Tiago J. Petersen, Jillian M. Petticord, Daniel F. Torchin, Mark E. Vega Thurber, Rebecca Videvall, Elin Wcislo, William T. Yuen, Benedict Eisen, Jonathan A. |
author_sort | Leray, Matthieu |
collection | PubMed |
description | Marine multicellular organisms host a diverse collection of bacteria, archaea, microbial eukaryotes, and viruses that form their microbiome. Such host-associated microbes can significantly influence the host’s physiological capacities; however, the identity and functional role(s) of key members of the microbiome (“core microbiome”) in most marine hosts coexisting in natural settings remain obscure. Also unclear is how dynamic interactions between hosts and the immense standing pool of microbial genetic variation will affect marine ecosystems’ capacity to adjust to environmental changes. Here, we argue that significantly advancing our understanding of how host-associated microbes shape marine hosts’ plastic and adaptive responses to environmental change requires (i) recognizing that individual host–microbe systems do not exist in an ecological or evolutionary vacuum and (ii) expanding the field toward long-term, multidisciplinary research on entire communities of hosts and microbes. Natural experiments, such as time-calibrated geological events associated with well-characterized environmental gradients, provide unique ecological and evolutionary contexts to address this challenge. We focus here particularly on mutualistic interactions between hosts and microbes, but note that many of the same lessons and approaches would apply to other types of interactions. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8376202 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-83762022021-08-20 Natural experiments and long-term monitoring are critical to understand and predict marine host–microbe ecology and evolution Leray, Matthieu Wilkins, Laetitia G. E. Apprill, Amy Bik, Holly M. Clever, Friederike Connolly, Sean R. De León, Marina E. Duffy, J. Emmett Ezzat, Leïla Gignoux-Wolfsohn, Sarah Herre, Edward Allen Kaye, Jonathan Z. Kline, David I. Kueneman, Jordan G. McCormick, Melissa K. McMillan, W. Owen O’Dea, Aaron Pereira, Tiago J. Petersen, Jillian M. Petticord, Daniel F. Torchin, Mark E. Vega Thurber, Rebecca Videvall, Elin Wcislo, William T. Yuen, Benedict Eisen, Jonathan A. PLoS Biol Essay Marine multicellular organisms host a diverse collection of bacteria, archaea, microbial eukaryotes, and viruses that form their microbiome. Such host-associated microbes can significantly influence the host’s physiological capacities; however, the identity and functional role(s) of key members of the microbiome (“core microbiome”) in most marine hosts coexisting in natural settings remain obscure. Also unclear is how dynamic interactions between hosts and the immense standing pool of microbial genetic variation will affect marine ecosystems’ capacity to adjust to environmental changes. Here, we argue that significantly advancing our understanding of how host-associated microbes shape marine hosts’ plastic and adaptive responses to environmental change requires (i) recognizing that individual host–microbe systems do not exist in an ecological or evolutionary vacuum and (ii) expanding the field toward long-term, multidisciplinary research on entire communities of hosts and microbes. Natural experiments, such as time-calibrated geological events associated with well-characterized environmental gradients, provide unique ecological and evolutionary contexts to address this challenge. We focus here particularly on mutualistic interactions between hosts and microbes, but note that many of the same lessons and approaches would apply to other types of interactions. Public Library of Science 2021-08-19 /pmc/articles/PMC8376202/ /pubmed/34411089 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001322 Text en https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/This is an open access article, free of all copyright, and may be freely reproduced, distributed, transmitted, modified, built upon, or otherwise used by anyone for any lawful purpose. The work is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) public domain dedication. |
spellingShingle | Essay Leray, Matthieu Wilkins, Laetitia G. E. Apprill, Amy Bik, Holly M. Clever, Friederike Connolly, Sean R. De León, Marina E. Duffy, J. Emmett Ezzat, Leïla Gignoux-Wolfsohn, Sarah Herre, Edward Allen Kaye, Jonathan Z. Kline, David I. Kueneman, Jordan G. McCormick, Melissa K. McMillan, W. Owen O’Dea, Aaron Pereira, Tiago J. Petersen, Jillian M. Petticord, Daniel F. Torchin, Mark E. Vega Thurber, Rebecca Videvall, Elin Wcislo, William T. Yuen, Benedict Eisen, Jonathan A. Natural experiments and long-term monitoring are critical to understand and predict marine host–microbe ecology and evolution |
title | Natural experiments and long-term monitoring are critical to understand and predict marine host–microbe ecology and evolution |
title_full | Natural experiments and long-term monitoring are critical to understand and predict marine host–microbe ecology and evolution |
title_fullStr | Natural experiments and long-term monitoring are critical to understand and predict marine host–microbe ecology and evolution |
title_full_unstemmed | Natural experiments and long-term monitoring are critical to understand and predict marine host–microbe ecology and evolution |
title_short | Natural experiments and long-term monitoring are critical to understand and predict marine host–microbe ecology and evolution |
title_sort | natural experiments and long-term monitoring are critical to understand and predict marine host–microbe ecology and evolution |
topic | Essay |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8376202/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34411089 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001322 |
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