Cargando…

Unilateral Maximal Isometric Hex Bar Pull Test: Within-Session Reliability and Lower Body Force Production in Male and Female Freeski Athletes

The aim of the study was to (1) assess the within-session reliability of a unilateral isometric hex bar pull (UIHBP) maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) test and, (2) determine unilateral isometric absolute peak force (PF(abs)) and relative peak force (PF) values in freeski athletes. Twenty-one male...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: McPhail, Jonathan, Gonçalves, Basílio A. M., Spörri, Jörg, Linnamo, Vesa
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8380774/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34435187
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2021.715833
_version_ 1783741242947928064
author McPhail, Jonathan
Gonçalves, Basílio A. M.
Spörri, Jörg
Linnamo, Vesa
author_facet McPhail, Jonathan
Gonçalves, Basílio A. M.
Spörri, Jörg
Linnamo, Vesa
author_sort McPhail, Jonathan
collection PubMed
description The aim of the study was to (1) assess the within-session reliability of a unilateral isometric hex bar pull (UIHBP) maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) test and, (2) determine unilateral isometric absolute peak force (PF(abs)) and relative peak force (PF) values in freeski athletes. Twenty-one male and eight female academy to national team freeskiers performed the novel UIHBP MVC task on a force plate and PF(abs) and relative PF were assessed (1000 Hz). Within-session measures of PF(abs) offered high reliability on left and right limbs for males (ICC = 0.91–0.94, CV = 2.6–2.2%) and females (ICC = 0.94–0.94, CV = 1.4–1.6%), while relative PF measures showed good to high reliability in both left and right limbs for males (ICC = 0.8–0.84, CV = 2.6–2.2%) and females (ICC = 0.92–0.90, CV = 1.4–1.7%). We observed significantly lower PF(abs) (p < 0.001) and relative PF (p < 0.001) in females compared to males. No statistical difference was found between left and right limbs in males and females in PF(abs) (p = 0.98) and relative PF measures (p = 0.93). The UIHBP MVC test appears to be a reliable method for assessing PF(abs) and relative PF in male and female freeski athletes.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-8380774
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2021
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-83807742021-08-24 Unilateral Maximal Isometric Hex Bar Pull Test: Within-Session Reliability and Lower Body Force Production in Male and Female Freeski Athletes McPhail, Jonathan Gonçalves, Basílio A. M. Spörri, Jörg Linnamo, Vesa Front Sports Act Living Sports and Active Living The aim of the study was to (1) assess the within-session reliability of a unilateral isometric hex bar pull (UIHBP) maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) test and, (2) determine unilateral isometric absolute peak force (PF(abs)) and relative peak force (PF) values in freeski athletes. Twenty-one male and eight female academy to national team freeskiers performed the novel UIHBP MVC task on a force plate and PF(abs) and relative PF were assessed (1000 Hz). Within-session measures of PF(abs) offered high reliability on left and right limbs for males (ICC = 0.91–0.94, CV = 2.6–2.2%) and females (ICC = 0.94–0.94, CV = 1.4–1.6%), while relative PF measures showed good to high reliability in both left and right limbs for males (ICC = 0.8–0.84, CV = 2.6–2.2%) and females (ICC = 0.92–0.90, CV = 1.4–1.7%). We observed significantly lower PF(abs) (p < 0.001) and relative PF (p < 0.001) in females compared to males. No statistical difference was found between left and right limbs in males and females in PF(abs) (p = 0.98) and relative PF measures (p = 0.93). The UIHBP MVC test appears to be a reliable method for assessing PF(abs) and relative PF in male and female freeski athletes. Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-08-09 /pmc/articles/PMC8380774/ /pubmed/34435187 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2021.715833 Text en Copyright © 2021 McPhail, Gonçalves, Spörri and Linnamo. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Sports and Active Living
McPhail, Jonathan
Gonçalves, Basílio A. M.
Spörri, Jörg
Linnamo, Vesa
Unilateral Maximal Isometric Hex Bar Pull Test: Within-Session Reliability and Lower Body Force Production in Male and Female Freeski Athletes
title Unilateral Maximal Isometric Hex Bar Pull Test: Within-Session Reliability and Lower Body Force Production in Male and Female Freeski Athletes
title_full Unilateral Maximal Isometric Hex Bar Pull Test: Within-Session Reliability and Lower Body Force Production in Male and Female Freeski Athletes
title_fullStr Unilateral Maximal Isometric Hex Bar Pull Test: Within-Session Reliability and Lower Body Force Production in Male and Female Freeski Athletes
title_full_unstemmed Unilateral Maximal Isometric Hex Bar Pull Test: Within-Session Reliability and Lower Body Force Production in Male and Female Freeski Athletes
title_short Unilateral Maximal Isometric Hex Bar Pull Test: Within-Session Reliability and Lower Body Force Production in Male and Female Freeski Athletes
title_sort unilateral maximal isometric hex bar pull test: within-session reliability and lower body force production in male and female freeski athletes
topic Sports and Active Living
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8380774/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34435187
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2021.715833
work_keys_str_mv AT mcphailjonathan unilateralmaximalisometrichexbarpulltestwithinsessionreliabilityandlowerbodyforceproductioninmaleandfemalefreeskiathletes
AT goncalvesbasilioam unilateralmaximalisometrichexbarpulltestwithinsessionreliabilityandlowerbodyforceproductioninmaleandfemalefreeskiathletes
AT sporrijorg unilateralmaximalisometrichexbarpulltestwithinsessionreliabilityandlowerbodyforceproductioninmaleandfemalefreeskiathletes
AT linnamovesa unilateralmaximalisometrichexbarpulltestwithinsessionreliabilityandlowerbodyforceproductioninmaleandfemalefreeskiathletes