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Associations of Physical Activity and Exercise with Health-related Outcomes in Patients with Melanoma During and After Treatment: A Systematic Review

PURPOSE: Although exercise medicine is recommended to counter treatment-related side-effects and improve health-related outcomes of patients affected by different cancers, no specific recommendations exist for patients with melanoma. As a result, we systematically examined the current evidence regar...

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Autores principales: Crosby, Brendan J., Lopez, Pedro, Galvão, Daniel A., Newton, Robert U., Taaffe, Dennis R., Meniawy, Tarek M., Warburton, Lydia, Khattak, Muhammad A., Gray, Elin S., Singh, Favil
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: SAGE Publications 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8381455/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34412527
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15347354211040757
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author Crosby, Brendan J.
Lopez, Pedro
Galvão, Daniel A.
Newton, Robert U.
Taaffe, Dennis R.
Meniawy, Tarek M.
Warburton, Lydia
Khattak, Muhammad A.
Gray, Elin S.
Singh, Favil
author_facet Crosby, Brendan J.
Lopez, Pedro
Galvão, Daniel A.
Newton, Robert U.
Taaffe, Dennis R.
Meniawy, Tarek M.
Warburton, Lydia
Khattak, Muhammad A.
Gray, Elin S.
Singh, Favil
author_sort Crosby, Brendan J.
collection PubMed
description PURPOSE: Although exercise medicine is recommended to counter treatment-related side-effects and improve health-related outcomes of patients affected by different cancers, no specific recommendations exist for patients with melanoma. As a result, we systematically examined the current evidence regarding the effects of physical activity and exercise on objectively-measured and patient-reported outcomes among patients with melanoma. METHODS: Searches were conducted in PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE, SPORTDiscus, and Web of Science databases. This review included published data involving physical activity or exercise and objectively-measured or patient-reported outcomes of patients with cutaneous melanoma. The quality of included studies was assessed using the McMaster University Critical Appraisal Tool for Quantitative Studies. RESULTS: Six studies including 882 patients with melanoma were included. Studies presented heterogeneity of design with 2 cross-sectional surveys, 2 retrospective analyses, and 2 non-randomized intervention trials. No statistically significant change in quality of life, fatigue, physical function, cardiorespiratory fitness, body composition, psychological distress, cognitive function, or treatment-related side-effects were attributable to physical activity or exercise. Importantly, physical activity or exercise during melanoma treatment or into survivorship did not adversely impact patients/survivors. CONCLUSION: In summary, physical activity or exercise did not adversely impact quality of life, objectively-measured or patient-reported outcomes in patients with melanoma. In addition, there is a paucity of quality studies examining the effects of physical activity or exercise on patients with melanoma throughout the cancer care continuum.
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spelling pubmed-83814552021-08-24 Associations of Physical Activity and Exercise with Health-related Outcomes in Patients with Melanoma During and After Treatment: A Systematic Review Crosby, Brendan J. Lopez, Pedro Galvão, Daniel A. Newton, Robert U. Taaffe, Dennis R. Meniawy, Tarek M. Warburton, Lydia Khattak, Muhammad A. Gray, Elin S. Singh, Favil Integr Cancer Ther Review Article PURPOSE: Although exercise medicine is recommended to counter treatment-related side-effects and improve health-related outcomes of patients affected by different cancers, no specific recommendations exist for patients with melanoma. As a result, we systematically examined the current evidence regarding the effects of physical activity and exercise on objectively-measured and patient-reported outcomes among patients with melanoma. METHODS: Searches were conducted in PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE, SPORTDiscus, and Web of Science databases. This review included published data involving physical activity or exercise and objectively-measured or patient-reported outcomes of patients with cutaneous melanoma. The quality of included studies was assessed using the McMaster University Critical Appraisal Tool for Quantitative Studies. RESULTS: Six studies including 882 patients with melanoma were included. Studies presented heterogeneity of design with 2 cross-sectional surveys, 2 retrospective analyses, and 2 non-randomized intervention trials. No statistically significant change in quality of life, fatigue, physical function, cardiorespiratory fitness, body composition, psychological distress, cognitive function, or treatment-related side-effects were attributable to physical activity or exercise. Importantly, physical activity or exercise during melanoma treatment or into survivorship did not adversely impact patients/survivors. CONCLUSION: In summary, physical activity or exercise did not adversely impact quality of life, objectively-measured or patient-reported outcomes in patients with melanoma. In addition, there is a paucity of quality studies examining the effects of physical activity or exercise on patients with melanoma throughout the cancer care continuum. SAGE Publications 2021-08-19 /pmc/articles/PMC8381455/ /pubmed/34412527 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15347354211040757 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
spellingShingle Review Article
Crosby, Brendan J.
Lopez, Pedro
Galvão, Daniel A.
Newton, Robert U.
Taaffe, Dennis R.
Meniawy, Tarek M.
Warburton, Lydia
Khattak, Muhammad A.
Gray, Elin S.
Singh, Favil
Associations of Physical Activity and Exercise with Health-related Outcomes in Patients with Melanoma During and After Treatment: A Systematic Review
title Associations of Physical Activity and Exercise with Health-related Outcomes in Patients with Melanoma During and After Treatment: A Systematic Review
title_full Associations of Physical Activity and Exercise with Health-related Outcomes in Patients with Melanoma During and After Treatment: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Associations of Physical Activity and Exercise with Health-related Outcomes in Patients with Melanoma During and After Treatment: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Associations of Physical Activity and Exercise with Health-related Outcomes in Patients with Melanoma During and After Treatment: A Systematic Review
title_short Associations of Physical Activity and Exercise with Health-related Outcomes in Patients with Melanoma During and After Treatment: A Systematic Review
title_sort associations of physical activity and exercise with health-related outcomes in patients with melanoma during and after treatment: a systematic review
topic Review Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8381455/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34412527
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15347354211040757
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