Utilizing Probiotics for the Prevention and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Diseases

Probiotics are heavily advertised to promote a healthy gastrointestinal tract and boost the immune system. This review article summarizes the history and diversity of probiotics, outlines conventional in vitro assays and in vivo models, assesses the pharmacologic effects of probiotic and pharmaceuti...

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Autores principales: Milner, Erin, Stevens, Benjamin, An, Martino, Lam, Victoria, Ainsworth, Michael, Dihle, Preston, Stearns, Jocelyn, Dombrowski, Andrew, Rego, Daniel, Segars, Katharine
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:
Microbiology
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8381467/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34434175
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.689958
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author Milner, Erin
Stevens, Benjamin
An, Martino
Lam, Victoria
Ainsworth, Michael
Dihle, Preston
Stearns, Jocelyn
Dombrowski, Andrew
Rego, Daniel
Segars, Katharine
author_facet Milner, Erin
Stevens, Benjamin
An, Martino
Lam, Victoria
Ainsworth, Michael
Dihle, Preston
Stearns, Jocelyn
Dombrowski, Andrew
Rego, Daniel
Segars, Katharine
author_sort Milner, Erin
collection PubMed
description Probiotics are heavily advertised to promote a healthy gastrointestinal tract and boost the immune system. This review article summarizes the history and diversity of probiotics, outlines conventional in vitro assays and in vivo models, assesses the pharmacologic effects of probiotic and pharmaceutical co-administration, and the broad impact of clinical probiotic utilization for gastrointestinal disease indications.
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spelling pubmed-83814672021-08-24 Utilizing Probiotics for the Prevention and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Diseases Milner, Erin Stevens, Benjamin An, Martino Lam, Victoria Ainsworth, Michael Dihle, Preston Stearns, Jocelyn Dombrowski, Andrew Rego, Daniel Segars, Katharine Front Microbiol Microbiology Probiotics are heavily advertised to promote a healthy gastrointestinal tract and boost the immune system. This review article summarizes the history and diversity of probiotics, outlines conventional in vitro assays and in vivo models, assesses the pharmacologic effects of probiotic and pharmaceutical co-administration, and the broad impact of clinical probiotic utilization for gastrointestinal disease indications. Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-08-09 /pmc/articles/PMC8381467/ /pubmed/34434175 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.689958 Text en Copyright © 2021 Milner, Stevens, An, Lam, Ainsworth, Dihle, Stearns, Dombrowski, Rego and Segars. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Microbiology
Milner, Erin
Stevens, Benjamin
An, Martino
Lam, Victoria
Ainsworth, Michael
Dihle, Preston
Stearns, Jocelyn
Dombrowski, Andrew
Rego, Daniel
Segars, Katharine
Utilizing Probiotics for the Prevention and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Diseases
title Utilizing Probiotics for the Prevention and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Diseases
title_full Utilizing Probiotics for the Prevention and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Diseases
title_fullStr Utilizing Probiotics for the Prevention and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Diseases
title_full_unstemmed Utilizing Probiotics for the Prevention and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Diseases
title_short Utilizing Probiotics for the Prevention and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Diseases
title_sort utilizing probiotics for the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal diseases
topic Microbiology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8381467/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34434175
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.689958
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