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Visual-Spatial and Verbal Remote Association: An fMRI Study
Although idea connections at verbal and conceptual levels have been explored by remote associates tests, the visual-spatial level is much less researched. This study investigated the visual-spatial ability via Chinese Radical Remote Associates Test (CRRAT), wherein respondents consider the positions...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2021
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8382957/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34447330 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.672997 |
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author | Wu, Ching-Lin Chen, Hsueh-Chih |
author_facet | Wu, Ching-Lin Chen, Hsueh-Chih |
author_sort | Wu, Ching-Lin |
collection | PubMed |
description | Although idea connections at verbal and conceptual levels have been explored by remote associates tests, the visual-spatial level is much less researched. This study investigated the visual-spatial ability via Chinese Radical Remote Associates Test (CRRAT), wherein respondents consider the positions of the stimulus and target Chinese radicals. Chinese Compound Remote Associates Test (CCRAT) questions also feature stimuli of a single Chinese character; therefore, it was adopted for comparison to distinguish the roles played by verbal and visual-spatial associations in a remote associative process. Thirty-six adults responded to CRRAT and CCRAT; their brain activities were analyzed. Upon excluding the influence of age, verbal comprehension, and working memory, it was found that the caudate, posterior cingulate cortex, postcentral gyrus, and medial frontal gyrus were activated when the respondents answered CCRAT, but only the caudate showed significant activation when they answered CRRAT. The Chinese radical remote association minus the Chinese compound remote association showed that the middle frontal gyrus, inferior parietal lobule, and precuneus demonstrated significant activation. Therefore, this study demonstrated differences in brain mechanisms between visual-spatial and verbal remote associations. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8382957 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-83829572021-08-25 Visual-Spatial and Verbal Remote Association: An fMRI Study Wu, Ching-Lin Chen, Hsueh-Chih Front Psychol Psychology Although idea connections at verbal and conceptual levels have been explored by remote associates tests, the visual-spatial level is much less researched. This study investigated the visual-spatial ability via Chinese Radical Remote Associates Test (CRRAT), wherein respondents consider the positions of the stimulus and target Chinese radicals. Chinese Compound Remote Associates Test (CCRAT) questions also feature stimuli of a single Chinese character; therefore, it was adopted for comparison to distinguish the roles played by verbal and visual-spatial associations in a remote associative process. Thirty-six adults responded to CRRAT and CCRAT; their brain activities were analyzed. Upon excluding the influence of age, verbal comprehension, and working memory, it was found that the caudate, posterior cingulate cortex, postcentral gyrus, and medial frontal gyrus were activated when the respondents answered CCRAT, but only the caudate showed significant activation when they answered CRRAT. The Chinese radical remote association minus the Chinese compound remote association showed that the middle frontal gyrus, inferior parietal lobule, and precuneus demonstrated significant activation. Therefore, this study demonstrated differences in brain mechanisms between visual-spatial and verbal remote associations. Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-08-10 /pmc/articles/PMC8382957/ /pubmed/34447330 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.672997 Text en Copyright © 2021 Wu and Chen. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Psychology Wu, Ching-Lin Chen, Hsueh-Chih Visual-Spatial and Verbal Remote Association: An fMRI Study |
title | Visual-Spatial and Verbal Remote Association: An fMRI Study |
title_full | Visual-Spatial and Verbal Remote Association: An fMRI Study |
title_fullStr | Visual-Spatial and Verbal Remote Association: An fMRI Study |
title_full_unstemmed | Visual-Spatial and Verbal Remote Association: An fMRI Study |
title_short | Visual-Spatial and Verbal Remote Association: An fMRI Study |
title_sort | visual-spatial and verbal remote association: an fmri study |
topic | Psychology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8382957/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34447330 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.672997 |
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