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Manganese-Pincer-Catalyzed Nitrile Hydration, α-Deuteration, and α-Deuterated Amide Formation via Metal Ligand Cooperation

[Image: see text] A simple and efficient system for the hydration and α-deuteration of nitriles to form amides, α-deuterated nitriles, and α-deuterated amides catalyzed by a single pincer complex of the earth-abundant manganese capable of metal–ligand cooperation is reported. The reaction is selecti...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Zhou, Quan-Quan, Zou, You-Quan, Kar, Sayan, Diskin-Posner, Yael, Ben-David, Yehoshoa, Milstein, David
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2021
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8383274/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34476112
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.1c01748
Descripción
Sumario:[Image: see text] A simple and efficient system for the hydration and α-deuteration of nitriles to form amides, α-deuterated nitriles, and α-deuterated amides catalyzed by a single pincer complex of the earth-abundant manganese capable of metal–ligand cooperation is reported. The reaction is selective and tolerates a wide range of functional groups, giving the corresponding amides in moderate to good yields. Changing the solvent from tert-butanol to toluene and using D(2)O results in formation of α-deuterated nitriles in high selectivity. Moreover, α-deuterated amides can be obtained in one step directly from nitriles and D(2)O in THF. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest the transformations contributing toward activation of the nitriles via a metal–ligand cooperative pathway, generating the manganese ketimido and enamido pincer complexes as the key intermediates for further transformations.