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Manganese-Pincer-Catalyzed Nitrile Hydration, α-Deuteration, and α-Deuterated Amide Formation via Metal Ligand Cooperation

[Image: see text] A simple and efficient system for the hydration and α-deuteration of nitriles to form amides, α-deuterated nitriles, and α-deuterated amides catalyzed by a single pincer complex of the earth-abundant manganese capable of metal–ligand cooperation is reported. The reaction is selecti...

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Autores principales: Zhou, Quan-Quan, Zou, You-Quan, Kar, Sayan, Diskin-Posner, Yael, Ben-David, Yehoshoa, Milstein, David
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2021
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8383274/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34476112
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.1c01748
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author Zhou, Quan-Quan
Zou, You-Quan
Kar, Sayan
Diskin-Posner, Yael
Ben-David, Yehoshoa
Milstein, David
author_facet Zhou, Quan-Quan
Zou, You-Quan
Kar, Sayan
Diskin-Posner, Yael
Ben-David, Yehoshoa
Milstein, David
author_sort Zhou, Quan-Quan
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] A simple and efficient system for the hydration and α-deuteration of nitriles to form amides, α-deuterated nitriles, and α-deuterated amides catalyzed by a single pincer complex of the earth-abundant manganese capable of metal–ligand cooperation is reported. The reaction is selective and tolerates a wide range of functional groups, giving the corresponding amides in moderate to good yields. Changing the solvent from tert-butanol to toluene and using D(2)O results in formation of α-deuterated nitriles in high selectivity. Moreover, α-deuterated amides can be obtained in one step directly from nitriles and D(2)O in THF. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest the transformations contributing toward activation of the nitriles via a metal–ligand cooperative pathway, generating the manganese ketimido and enamido pincer complexes as the key intermediates for further transformations.
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spelling pubmed-83832742021-08-31 Manganese-Pincer-Catalyzed Nitrile Hydration, α-Deuteration, and α-Deuterated Amide Formation via Metal Ligand Cooperation Zhou, Quan-Quan Zou, You-Quan Kar, Sayan Diskin-Posner, Yael Ben-David, Yehoshoa Milstein, David ACS Catal [Image: see text] A simple and efficient system for the hydration and α-deuteration of nitriles to form amides, α-deuterated nitriles, and α-deuterated amides catalyzed by a single pincer complex of the earth-abundant manganese capable of metal–ligand cooperation is reported. The reaction is selective and tolerates a wide range of functional groups, giving the corresponding amides in moderate to good yields. Changing the solvent from tert-butanol to toluene and using D(2)O results in formation of α-deuterated nitriles in high selectivity. Moreover, α-deuterated amides can be obtained in one step directly from nitriles and D(2)O in THF. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest the transformations contributing toward activation of the nitriles via a metal–ligand cooperative pathway, generating the manganese ketimido and enamido pincer complexes as the key intermediates for further transformations. American Chemical Society 2021-08-03 2021-08-20 /pmc/articles/PMC8383274/ /pubmed/34476112 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.1c01748 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Permits the broadest form of re-use including for commercial purposes, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Zhou, Quan-Quan
Zou, You-Quan
Kar, Sayan
Diskin-Posner, Yael
Ben-David, Yehoshoa
Milstein, David
Manganese-Pincer-Catalyzed Nitrile Hydration, α-Deuteration, and α-Deuterated Amide Formation via Metal Ligand Cooperation
title Manganese-Pincer-Catalyzed Nitrile Hydration, α-Deuteration, and α-Deuterated Amide Formation via Metal Ligand Cooperation
title_full Manganese-Pincer-Catalyzed Nitrile Hydration, α-Deuteration, and α-Deuterated Amide Formation via Metal Ligand Cooperation
title_fullStr Manganese-Pincer-Catalyzed Nitrile Hydration, α-Deuteration, and α-Deuterated Amide Formation via Metal Ligand Cooperation
title_full_unstemmed Manganese-Pincer-Catalyzed Nitrile Hydration, α-Deuteration, and α-Deuterated Amide Formation via Metal Ligand Cooperation
title_short Manganese-Pincer-Catalyzed Nitrile Hydration, α-Deuteration, and α-Deuterated Amide Formation via Metal Ligand Cooperation
title_sort manganese-pincer-catalyzed nitrile hydration, α-deuteration, and α-deuterated amide formation via metal ligand cooperation
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8383274/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34476112
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.1c01748
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