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Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection in a Young Man
Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is an idiosyncratic phenomenon by which a spontaneous separation of the intimal and medial layer in the coronary artery occurs with intramural hemorrhage in the absence of trauma. This intramural hematoma, in turn, leads to compression and occlusion of t...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elmer Press
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8383648/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34434394 http://dx.doi.org/10.14740/jmc3490 |
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author | Pak, Stella Asuka, Edinen Postoev, Anastasia |
author_facet | Pak, Stella Asuka, Edinen Postoev, Anastasia |
author_sort | Pak, Stella |
collection | PubMed |
description | Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is an idiosyncratic phenomenon by which a spontaneous separation of the intimal and medial layer in the coronary artery occurs with intramural hemorrhage in the absence of trauma. This intramural hematoma, in turn, leads to compression and occlusion of the arterial lumen. Unlike traumatic dissection of coronary arteries, more than half of SCAD heals spontaneously over time. SCAD is known to occur predominantly in women under the age of 50, particularly during pregnancy or peripartum period. Herein, we present a case of a 32-year-old man with an SCAD on the left anterior descending coronary artery. The discordance between clinical presentation and angiographic finding posed a unique challenge in therapeutic decision making. This case reminds clinicians that SCAD should be kept in mind as a differential diagnosis even for young men presenting with acute chest pain. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8383648 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Elmer Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-83836482021-08-24 Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection in a Young Man Pak, Stella Asuka, Edinen Postoev, Anastasia J Med Cases Case Report Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is an idiosyncratic phenomenon by which a spontaneous separation of the intimal and medial layer in the coronary artery occurs with intramural hemorrhage in the absence of trauma. This intramural hematoma, in turn, leads to compression and occlusion of the arterial lumen. Unlike traumatic dissection of coronary arteries, more than half of SCAD heals spontaneously over time. SCAD is known to occur predominantly in women under the age of 50, particularly during pregnancy or peripartum period. Herein, we present a case of a 32-year-old man with an SCAD on the left anterior descending coronary artery. The discordance between clinical presentation and angiographic finding posed a unique challenge in therapeutic decision making. This case reminds clinicians that SCAD should be kept in mind as a differential diagnosis even for young men presenting with acute chest pain. Elmer Press 2020-06 2020-05-28 /pmc/articles/PMC8383648/ /pubmed/34434394 http://dx.doi.org/10.14740/jmc3490 Text en Copyright 2020, Pak et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Case Report Pak, Stella Asuka, Edinen Postoev, Anastasia Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection in a Young Man |
title | Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection in a Young Man |
title_full | Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection in a Young Man |
title_fullStr | Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection in a Young Man |
title_full_unstemmed | Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection in a Young Man |
title_short | Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection in a Young Man |
title_sort | spontaneous coronary artery dissection in a young man |
topic | Case Report |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8383648/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34434394 http://dx.doi.org/10.14740/jmc3490 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT pakstella spontaneouscoronaryarterydissectioninayoungman AT asukaedinen spontaneouscoronaryarterydissectioninayoungman AT postoevanastasia spontaneouscoronaryarterydissectioninayoungman |